Personnel Monitoring — Flashcards

Flashcard 1: _____ is used to monitor radiation dose in India

Answer: TLD badge (Thermoluminescent dosimeter)

Flashcard 2: Alpha and beta rays are _____ type of ionizing radiation

Answer: particulate

Flashcard 3: SI unit of absorbed radiation is _____ and the common unit is RAD.

Answer: Gray

Flashcard 4: The absorbed dose of ionizing radiation _____ very gradually with greater depth and lower speed, suddenly rising to a peak when the proton is ultimately stopped. This is known as Bragg peak.

Answer: increases

Flashcard 5: Gamma and X-rays are _____ type of ionizing radiation

Answer: electromagnetic

Flashcard 6: Optical Coherence Tomography uses the principle of _____

Answer: near-infrared light interferometry

Flashcard 7: <_____ rads/year is the permissible level of radiation

Answer: 5

Extra: 

Flashcard 8: wearing _____ decreases dose of x rays by >90%

Answer: lead aprons

Extra: 

Flashcard 9: The average annual radiation dose received by an individual from all sources (natural + medical) is _____ rad.

Answer: 0.2-0.3

Extra: Natural background radiation accounts for ~0.1-0.2 rad/year, while medical exposures (diagnostic X-rays, etc.) contribute additional dose, totaling an average of approximately 0.2-0.3 rad per year for an individual.

Flashcard 10: _____ rays is the most harmful ionising radiation

Answer: alpha

Extra: