Child and Adolescent Psychiatry — Flashcards

Flashcard 61: Abstract thinking is seen in _____ stage of cognitive development

Answer: formal operational

Flashcard 62: Concrete and literal thinking is seen in _____ stage of cognitive development

Answer: concrete operational

Flashcard 63: _____ is the most common type of learning disability characterized by difficulty in the domain of reading-fluency, word recognition, poor decoding, and spelling abilities

Answer: Dyslexia

Flashcard 64: _____ is the learning disorder characterized by difficulty in written expression

Answer: Dysgraphia

Flashcard 65: Animism, primitive thinking, centration, magical or fantasy thinking is seen in _____ stage of cognitive development

Answer: pre-operational

Flashcard 66: Profound intellectual disability is an IQ of

Answer: < 20 (or less than 20)

Extra: Traditional IQ Classification of Intellectual Disability (ID): • Mild: 50–69 • Moderate: 35–49 • Severe: 20–34 • Profound: < 20 Note: DSM-5 now emphasizes adaptive functioning over IQ scores for severity grading, but IQ ranges are still commonly tested in exams.

Flashcard 67: _____ is an intelligence test that can be administered to children from 2.5 to 12.5 years of age

Answer: Kaufman assessment battery for children

Flashcard 68: _____ syndrome is characterised by the failure to develop an attachment with a parental figure and a preoccupation with inanimate objects.

Answer: Kanner

Flashcard 69: Theory of cognitive development was given by _____

Answer: Jean Piaget

Flashcard 70: Heller syndrome usually presents after _____ years of age

Answer: 2