Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Indian Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Child and Adolescent Psychiatry with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Flashcard Deck - 70 Cards
Flashcard 1: bostral is for _____
Answer: child who are difficult to handle at school
Extra:
Flashcard 2: IQ< _____ classified as intellectual disability
Answer: 70
Extra:
Flashcard 3: ADHD can have three types of presentations:predominantly _____, predominantly hyperactive/impulsive and combined presentation
Answer: inattentive
Flashcard 4: Patients with _____ mental disability have a mental age of 6-8 years
Answer: moderate
Flashcard 5: In the cases of ADHD that remit at puberty or in early adulthood, _____ is usually the first symptom to remit while distractibility is the last
Answer: overactivity
Flashcard 6: What are the behavioral rx options for tourette's syndrome?_____
Answer: habit reversal training
Flashcard 7: _____ disorder is a childhood disorder characterized by an enduring pattern of hostile, defiant behavior towards authority figures in the absence of serious violations of societal norms for > 6 months (duration)
Answer: Oppositional defiant
Flashcard 8: ADHD is treated with _____ +/- cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)
Answer: stimulants
Flashcard 9: Patients with _____ mental disability can study upto 2nd class
Answer: moderate
Flashcard 10: Patients with _____ mental disability have a mental age of 3-6 years
Answer: severe
Flashcard 11: Patients with oppositional defiant disorder _____ annoy others and blame others for their mistakes / misbehavior
Answer: deliberately
Flashcard 12: _____ disorder is a childhood disorder characterized by overwhelming fear of separation from home or an attachment figure lasting > 6 months
Answer: Separation anxiety
Flashcard 13: _____ syndrome is a childhood disorder characterized by sudden, rapid, recurrent, nonrhythmic, stereotyped motor and vocal tics that persist for > 1 year (duration)
Answer: Tourette
Flashcard 14: _____ is characterized by hyperactivity, impulsivity, and/or inattention in multiple settings (school, home, places of worship, etc.) for > 6 months (duration)
Answer: Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Flashcard 15: _____ disorder is a childhood disorder characterized by severe and recurrent temper outbursts out of proportion to a situation lasting for more than 1 year, without symptoms for not more than 3 months
Answer: Disruptive mood dysregulation
Flashcard 16: Separation anxiety disorder can be normal behavior up to age _____ - 4
Answer: 3
Flashcard 17: Developmental coordination disorder is associated with below-normal scores on _____ subtests and normal or above-normal scores on verbal subtests
Answer: performance
Flashcard 18: The most common symptom of ADHD is _____ .
Answer: hyperactivity
Flashcard 19: Memory and thinking deficits and specific learning disabilities maybe seen in _____
Answer: ADHD
Flashcard 20: Which defense mechanism operates in enuresis?_____
Answer: regression
Flashcard 21: Intuitive thinking (thinking without reasoning) is seen in _____ stage of cognitive development
Answer: pre-operational
Flashcard 22: Initiative vs Guilt is the major psychosocial conflict seen in stage _____ of psychosocial development
Answer: 3
Flashcard 23: Is intellectual disability a part of Asperger's syndrome?_____
Answer: No
Flashcard 24: UCLA/Lovaas-based Model of behavioral intervention is used in the treatment of _____ Disorder
Answer: Autism Spectrum
Flashcard 25: Which gender is more commonly affected by Asperger's syndrome?_____
Answer: Males
Flashcard 26: Conduct disorder and oppositional defiant disorder are classified under _____ disorders in DSM-5
Answer: disruptive, impulse control and conduct
Flashcard 27: MCHAT is a screening tool for the detection of _____
Answer: Autism
Flashcard 28: Conner Rating Scale is a screening tool for the detection of _____
Answer: ADHD
Flashcard 29: Asperger's syndrome is usually seen after _____ years
Answer: 3
Flashcard 30: _____ was known as minimal brain dysfunction earlier.
Answer: Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Flashcard 31: _____ is the preferred treatment modality for selective mutism
Answer: CBT + SSRI
Flashcard 32: Intellectual disability is seen in about _____% of patients with autism spectrum disorder.
Answer: 30
Flashcard 33: _____ syndrome is also known as childhood disintegrative disorder
Answer: Heller
Flashcard 34: _____ is an object, such as a blanket or a stuffed toy, that is used by many children as a symbol of the absent parent
Answer: Transitional object
Flashcard 35: Intellectual disability is defined as a disability characterized by the limitation in intellectual functioning and adaptive behaviour, both occuring before _____ years of age
Answer: 18
Flashcard 36: The _____ stage of cognitive development starts with out of sight, out of mind, type of thinking and ends with object permeance (knowing an object exists even though it cannot be seen)
Answer: sensorimotor
Flashcard 37: Palilalia is a type of _____ vocal tic.
Answer: complex (simple/complex)
Flashcard 38: _____ is a type of depression where the separation of infants from the caregiver leads to depression, withdrawal, and loss of milestones
Answer: Anaclitic depression
Flashcard 39: At what age is gender identity established?_____
Answer: 2-3 years of age
Flashcard 40: Do stereotypic movement disorders interfere with social activities?_____
Answer: Yes
Flashcard 41: Which gender is more commonly affected by Heller syndrome?_____
Answer: Males
Flashcard 42: In _____-onset conduct disorder, individuals show no symptoms of conduct disorder before the age of 10 years
Answer: adolescent
Flashcard 43: In _____-onset conduct disorder, individuals show at least one symptom characteristic of conduct disorder before the age of 10 years
Answer: childhood
Flashcard 44: Mild intellectual disability is an IQ of _____
Answer: 50 69
Flashcard 45: _____ is a disorder of children wherein they are unable to speak in certain social situations eg. schools
Answer: Selective mutism
Flashcard 46: Adoption triad includes the following:_____
Answer: Birth parents, Adoptive parents, Adopted child
Flashcard 47: Understanding that objects continue to exist even when not seen is called _____
Answer: object permanence
Flashcard 48: Pica is _____ common among children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder and intellectual disability
Answer: more (less/more)
Flashcard 49: _____ - one parent is overly close to the child of the opposite gender.
Answer: Marital schism
Flashcard 50: Patients of autism spectrum disorder may show hypo/hyper-response to _____ stimuli
Answer: sensory
Flashcard 51: _____ is the learning disorder characterized by difficulty in mathematical calculations
Answer: Dyscalculia
Flashcard 52: Transitional object is seen at around _____ months of age
Answer: 18
Flashcard 53: _____ is seen in emotionally labile adolescent males.
Answer: Puberphonia (Voice condition)
Flashcard 54: _____ is a type of pervasive developmental disorder characterized by difficulties in social interaction and nonverbal communication, along with restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior and interests
Answer: Asperger's syndrome
Flashcard 55: The developmental age of child suffering from reactive attachment disorder is atleast _____ months
Answer: 9
Flashcard 56: _____ is used in children with intellectual disability to teach daily and basic activities
Answer: Contingency management
Flashcard 57: Concept of conservation and reversibility is seen in _____ stage of cognitive development
Answer: concrete operational
Flashcard 58: Egocentric thinking (only concerned about their own needs and perspective) is seen in _____ stage of cognitive development
Answer: pre-operational
Flashcard 59: _____ is a standardized instrument used in the assessment of autism spectrum disorder
Answer: ADOS-G
Flashcard 60: Concept of classification and transitivity is seen in _____ stage of cognitive development
Answer: concrete operational
Flashcard 61: Abstract thinking is seen in _____ stage of cognitive development
Answer: formal operational
Flashcard 62: Concrete and literal thinking is seen in _____ stage of cognitive development
Answer: concrete operational
Flashcard 63: _____ is the most common type of learning disability characterized by difficulty in the domain of reading-fluency, word recognition, poor decoding, and spelling abilities
Answer: Dyslexia
Flashcard 64: _____ is the learning disorder characterized by difficulty in written expression
Answer: Dysgraphia
Flashcard 65: Animism, primitive thinking, centration, magical or fantasy thinking is seen in _____ stage of cognitive development
Answer: pre-operational
Flashcard 66: _____ syndrome is characterised by the failure to develop an attachment with a parental figure and a preoccupation with inanimate objects.
Answer: Kanner
Flashcard 67: Profound intellectual disability is an IQ of
Answer: Profound intellectual disability is an IQ of {{c1 ()
Flashcard 68: _____ is an intelligence test that can be administered to children from 2.5 to 12.5 years of age
Answer: Kaufman assessment battery for children
Flashcard 69: Heller syndrome usually presents after _____ years of age
Answer: 2
Flashcard 70: Theory of cognitive development was given by _____
Answer: Jean Piaget
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