Depolarization proceeds from the _____cardium to the epicardium in an intact cardiac muscle.
_____ are a type of blood vessel with the highest resistance in the cardiovascular system
Primary hypertension is related to increased _____ and TPR
_____ is released from ventricular myocytes in response to increased tension
A(n) _____ in TPR causes a counterclockwise rotation of the vascular function curve
The third phase of Lewis' triple response is _____ which occurs due to local edema, secondary consequent extravasation of fluid
_____ is a maneuver that is used to increase preload, afterload, and venous return
A _____ dromotropic effect increases the PR interval on an ECG
The influx of calcium during the plateau phase of a myocardial action potential triggers release of Ca2+ from the _____, causing myocyte contraction
Inspiration delays closure of the _____ valve which causes splitting of the S2 heart sound
Cardiac Electrophysiology
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Cardiac Cycle
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Cardiac Output and Its Regulation
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Hemodynamics and Blood Flow
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Arterial System Physiology
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Microcirculation and Lymphatics
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Venous Return and Central Venous Pressure
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Cardiovascular Reflexes
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Regional Circulations
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Cardiovascular Responses to Exercise and Stress
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