Emergency Pharmacology Indian Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Emergency Pharmacology with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Emergency Pharmacology Flashcard Deck - 59 Cards
Flashcard 1: EZY pill is _____
Answer: an emergency contraceptive pill containing levonergestrl(LNG)
Extra:
Flashcard 2: essen schedule of rabies post exposure proph. includes doses at which days
Answer: 0,3,7,14,28 days--intramuscular
5 dose schedule
day 14 dose is skipped if animal is healthy
Extra:
Flashcard 3: dose of equine rabies Ig is _____
Answer: 40 IU/Kg
Extra:
Flashcard 4: dose of human rabies Ig is _____
Answer: 20 IU/Kg
Extra:
Flashcard 5: tetanus Ig dose is _____ IU after trauma
Answer: 250
Extra:
Flashcard 6: First Aid Pharmacology: Neuro/Psych Complications of succinylcholine include _____-calcemia, hyper-kalemia, and malignant hyperthermia
Answer: hyper
Flashcard 7: Malignant hyperthermia is treated by _____, which is a ryanodine receptor antagonist that prevents release of Ca2+ from the SR
Answer: dantrolene
Flashcard 8: According to Pritchard's regimen, the loading dose is _____ IV over 3-5 minute followed by 10 g (50%), deep IM (5 gm in each buttock)
Answer: 4 g (20% solution)
Flashcard 9: The drugs which is approved for the treatment of acute attacks of hereditary angioedema is _____ and Icatibant
Answer: Ecallantide
Flashcard 10: What is the treatment for cocaine intoxication? _____, -blockers
Answer: Benzodiazepines
Flashcard 11: Induced-_____ (i.e. nitrites followed by thiosulfate) may be used to treat cyanide poisoning
Answer: methemoglobinemia
Flashcard 12: What are the "4 P's" used to treat thyroid storm? 1. _____ (a beta-blocker) 2. Propylthiouracil 3. Prednisolone (a corticosteroid) 4. Potassium iodide (Lugol iodine)
Answer: Propranolol
Flashcard 13: Which two hormones or hormone analogs may be used for the management of esophageal variceal bleeding?_____ and octreotide (somatostatin analog)
Answer: desmopressin (ADH analog)
Flashcard 14: Epinephrine is used in cardiac arrest patients at a dose of _____ mg epinephrine, 10 mL of 1: 10,000 solution
Answer: 1
Flashcard 15: Dantrolene is a muscle relaxant that is used to treat _____ and neuroleptic malignant syndrome
Answer: malignant hyperthermia
Flashcard 16: If bradycardia is not responsive to atropine and transcutaneous pacing, consider IV infusion of _____ (5 to 20 g/kg/min) or epinephrine (2 to 10 g/min)
Answer: dopamine
Flashcard 17: Hartmann's solution are a mixture of _____ chloride, Sodium lactate, Potassium chloride, and Calcium chloride in water
Answer: Sodium
Flashcard 18: Cardiovascular (Antihypertensives) _____, an - and -antagonist, can be used for hypertensive emergency
Answer: Labetalol
Flashcard 19: Intravenous (Zuspan or Sibai) regime: Loading dose is _____ IV slow over 15-20 minute
Answer: 4g
Flashcard 20: _____ injection of epinephrine (1:1000) is preferred over intravenous (IV) bolus for the rx of anaphylaxis
Answer: IM
Flashcard 21: Following third defib and CPR cycle, the first dose of IV _____ 300mg bolus is given
Answer: amiodarone
Flashcard 22: Is Naloxone useful in mothers on opioid analgesics?_____
Answer: Yes
Flashcard 23: Ulipristal should be administered within _____ days of unprotected intercourse.
Answer: 5
Flashcard 24: _____ is the mainstay drug for rx of ventricular arrhythmias due to bupivacaine
Answer: Amiodarone
Flashcard 25: What is the order of inotrope use in polytrauma patients with hemodynamic instability?_____
Answer: Noradrenaline > Vasopressin > Dobutamine > adrenaline
Flashcard 26: What are the two main drugs approved by the AHA for resuscitation of a cardiac arrest patient?_____
Answer: Amiodarone and Epinephrine
Flashcard 27: _____ is the progesterone which is used in emergency contraception
Answer: Levonorgestrel
Flashcard 28: Patients with achlorhydria have the _____ outcome in case of cyanide poisoning
Answer: better
Flashcard 29: Intravenous _____ are useful in patients who remain hypotensive despite adequate fluid resuscitation in septic shock
Answer: vasopressors
Flashcard 30: Atropine is not useful in the management of _____ bite.
Answer: krait (snake)
Flashcard 31: Oral _____ is indicated in all grades of croup
Answer: dexamethasone
Flashcard 32: The standard dose of Equine antitoxin(anti-tetanus serum/ATS) is _____ IU.
Answer: 1500
Flashcard 33: _____ is the drug of choice for status epilepticus.
Answer: Lorazepam (Diazepam/Lorazepam)
Flashcard 34: Is Pralidoxime useful in Carbamate poisoning?_____
Answer: No
Flashcard 35: The dose of Ulipristal in emergency contraception is _____ mg to be taken within 120 hrs
Answer: 30
Flashcard 36: What is the next treatment step of opioid intoxication after airway maintenance?_____
Answer: Administering Naloxone
Flashcard 37: Dose chart for adrenaline and 1 mL ampoule of adrenaline (_____ aqueous solution)x3 are one of the components of the anaphylaxis kit
Answer: 1:1000 (ratio)
Flashcard 38: Suxamethonium/Succinylcholine can cause severe _____kalemia
Answer: hyper
Flashcard 39: Which drug is used for treating respiratory depression in newborn due to perinatal opioid use?_____
Answer: Naloxone
Flashcard 40: The standard dose of Human antitoxin(anti-tetanus hyperimmunoglobulin/TIG) is _____ IU.
Answer: 250
Flashcard 41: What is the therapeutic endpoint of atropinization in OP poisoning?_____
Answer: Cessation of Tracheobronchial secretions
Flashcard 42: Amiodarone, adrenaline, and _____ are drugs used in the management of VF according to ACLS protocol
Answer: lidocaine
Flashcard 43: _____ is a selective progesterone receptor modulator (SPRM) that acts as an emergency contraceptive by inhibiting ovulation by inhibiting LH surge
Answer: Ulipristal
Flashcard 44: Patient refractory to treatment with two doses of lorazepam and an anti-seizure drug (phenytoin) is managed next with _____
Answer: IV Midazolam infusion
Flashcard 45: What is the drug of choice for treatment of cardiotoxicity due to hyperkalemia? _______
Answer: Calcium gluconate
Flashcard 46: Drug of choice for anaphylactic shock ?
Answer: Adrenaline
Flashcard 47: Drug of choice for beta antagonist toxicity is?
Answer: Glucagon
Flashcard 48: Drug of choice for bradycardia due to beta blocker overdose is:
Answer: Glucagon
Flashcard 49: Drug of choice for thyroid storm is:
Answer: Propranolol
Flashcard 50: Drug of choice for bradycardia due to beta blocker overdose is -
Answer: Glucagon
Flashcard 51: A patient presented with anaphylactic reactions developed angioedema. Drug of choice for treating this condition is:
Answer: Adrenaline
Flashcard 52: Drug of choice for treatment of acute organophosphate poisoning is:
Answer: Atropine
Flashcard 53: Drug of choice for medical management of bleeding esophageal varices is?
Answer: Terlipressin
Flashcard 54: Drug of choice for treatment of malignant hyperthermia -
Answer: Dantrolene sodium
Flashcard 55: Drug of choice for belladoma poisoning -
Answer: Physostigmine
Flashcard 56: Drug of choice for Hypertensive emergency is
Answer: Nitroprusside
Flashcard 57: Amiodarone, adrenaline, and _______ are drugs used in the management of VF according to ACLS protocol
Answer: Lidocaine
Flashcard 58: Drug of choice for ventricular arrhythmias induced by bupivacaine
Answer: Lipid emulsion therapy
Flashcard 59: Which benzodiazepine is the drug of choice for alcohol detoxification (minimizing withdrawl)? _______
Answer: Chlordiazepoxide
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