Malrotation and Volvulus — Flashcards

Flashcard 1: The congenital penile abnormality _____ is associated with inguinal hernia and cryptorchidism

Answer: hypospadias

Flashcard 2: _____ often presents with a palpable "olive-like" mass in the epigastric region of the abdomen

Answer: Pyloric stenosis

Flashcard 3: _____ is characterized by dilation of the stomach and proximal duodenum with a "double bubble" sign on X-ray

Answer: Duodenal atresia

Flashcard 4: Type _____ of tracheoesophageal fistula (Gross classification) consists of a proximal fistula with distal esophageal atresia

Answer: Type B

Flashcard 5: USG criteria for diagnosing CHPS: Pyloric thickness of more than _____ mm or a Pyloric length greater than 15 to 18 mm in the presence of functional gastric outlet obstruction

Answer: 3 to 4

Flashcard 6: What is the most common cause of short bowel syndrome in children?_____

Answer: Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)

Extra: Common causes of Short Bowel Syndrome (SBS) in children: 1. **Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)**: Most common cause overall (approx. 35-50% of cases). 2. **Intestinal atresia** 3. **Gastroschisis** 4. **Midgut volvulus**

Flashcard 7: What is the classification of the following type of jejunoileal atresia? _____

Answer: Type IIIb

Flashcard 8: Bladder extrophy may present with a characteristic _____ gait

Answer: broad-based

Flashcard 9: _____ is the most common anomaly associated with gastroschisis

Answer: Intestinal atresia

Flashcard 10: Congenital diaphragmatic hernia is associated with lung _____ and a scaphoid abdomen

Answer: hypoplasia