Anorectal Malformations — Flashcards

Flashcard 1: Congenital diaphragmatic hernia is associated with lung _____ and a scaphoid abdomen

Answer: hypoplasia

Flashcard 2: What is the most common cause of short bowel syndrome in children?_____

Answer: Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)

Extra: Common causes of Short Bowel Syndrome (SBS) in children: 1. **Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)**: Most common cause overall (approx. 35-50% of cases). 2. **Intestinal atresia** 3. **Gastroschisis** 4. **Midgut volvulus**

Flashcard 3: Type _____ of tracheoesophageal fistula consists of isolated esophageal atresia

Answer: A

Flashcard 4: What is the classification of the following type of jejunoileal atresia? _____

Answer: Type IIIb

Flashcard 5: _____ is the most common anomaly associated with gastroschisis

Answer: Intestinal atresia

Flashcard 6: Bladder extrophy may present with a characteristic _____ gait

Answer: broad-based

Flashcard 7: Annular pancreas may cause _____ obstruction and bilious vomiting

Answer: duodenal

Flashcard 8: _____ often presents with a palpable "olive-like" mass in the epigastric region of the abdomen

Answer: Pyloric stenosis

Flashcard 9: _____ is characterized by dilation of the stomach and proximal duodenum with a "double bubble" sign on X-ray

Answer: Duodenal atresia