Neonatology — Flashcards

Flashcard 1: Umbilical vessel cannulation can be performed in the first _____ of life before umbilical stump gets detatched

Answer: 7-10 days

Flashcard 2: Area shaded _____ is preferred site for heel prick testing in newborns

Answer: blue

Flashcard 3: Which pediatric disorder will present with hyperinflation, patchy infiltrates and coarse streaking on chest x-ray? _____

Answer: Meiconium aspiration syndrome

Flashcard 4: SILVERMAN ANDERSON SCORE: No answer _____

Answer: :)

Flashcard 5: Exclusion criteria for therapeutic hypothermia in neonates: No answer _____

Answer: :)

Flashcard 6: Which pediatric disorder will present with overaeration, prominent pulmonary vascular markings and fluid in interlobar fissure on chest x-ray? _____

Answer: Transient tachypnea of newborn

Flashcard 7: _____ is aka 8 th day disease

Answer: neonatal tetanus

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Flashcard 8: MC cause of neonatal death is _____

Answer: prematurity

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Flashcard 9: birth weight should be <_____ to be upgraded to (SNCU)special new born care unit

Answer: 1800 gm

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Flashcard 10: neonatal time is from _____

Answer: birth to 28 days

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Flashcard 11: _____ is the mc cause of infant mortality in india

Answer: LBW

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Flashcard 12: perineonatal period is from _____

Answer: 22th week of gestation to 7th day after birth

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Flashcard 13: late neonatal time is from _____

Answer: 8 to 28 days of birth

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Flashcard 14: head circumference of baby should be measured within _____ time of birth

Answer: 3 days

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Flashcard 15: weight of the baby should be measured within _____ of birth

Answer: 1 hour

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Flashcard 16: Kangaroo mother care includes

Answer: SANS MCQ INICET 21-includes ?

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Flashcard 17: early neonatal time is from _____

Answer: birth to 7 days

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Flashcard 18: cord drops off after _____ days

Answer: 5-7

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Flashcard 19: _____ triad is seen in congenital rubella syndrome and consists of:Cataract, SNHL and patent ductus arteriosus

Answer: Gregg's

Flashcard 20: According to the expanded New Ballard score, 5 points (maximum score) can be assigned to only _____ and skin

Answer: popliteal angle

Flashcard 21: According to the expanded New Ballard score, -2 points (minimum score) can be assigned to only _____ and eye/ear

Answer: plantar surface

Flashcard 22: Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome is associated with _____ due to decreased stress-induced release of fetal glucocorticoids

Answer: C-section delivery

Flashcard 23: The preferred dose of epinephrine to be given during neonatal resuscitation is _____ ml/kg/dose of a 0.1 mg/mL(1:10,000) solution IV

Answer: 0.01

Flashcard 24: Apnea of prematurity is seen in preterm infants and is defined as the cessation of breathing for >_____ seconds or for any duration if accompanied by cyanosis or bradycardia.

Answer: 20

Flashcard 25: In addition to group B streptococci, neonatal meningitis is also commonly caused by _____ and Listeria monocytogenes infection

Answer: E. coli

Flashcard 26: In Potter sequence, compression of the developing fetus results in a _____ face with low-set ears

Answer: flat

Flashcard 27: The expanded new Ballard score is used to assess _____ and neuromuscular maturity of the newborn

Answer: physical

Flashcard 28: What pulse is associated with the following scores using the Apgar score?0: _____1: pulse 100 bpm

Answer: no pulse

Flashcard 29: What grimace is associated with the following scores using the Apgar score? 0: _____1: grimaces or weak cry2: cries and pulls away

Answer: no response to stimulation

Flashcard 30: Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome is associated with _____ due to increased levels of fetal insulin

Answer: maternal diabetes

Flashcard 31: The lowest score on expanded New Ballard Score is _____, which corresponds to 20 weeks gestational age

Answer: -10

Flashcard 32: If an Rh- mother with anti-D IgG antibodies has a subsequent pregnancy with an Rh+ fetus and the baby survives to delivery, the newborn can develop _____; which in serious cases can also manifest with Kernicterus

Answer: Jaundice

Flashcard 33: Streptococcus agalactiae (GBS) causes neonatal meningitis, _____, and pneumonia

Answer: sepsis

Flashcard 34: Jaundice seen in the regions of _____ or soles is suggestive of pathological jaundice

Answer: abdomen

Flashcard 35: In neonatal intraventricular hemorrhage, bleeding usually originates from the _____, highly vascularized layer of the subventricular zone that starts disappearing at 28 weeks gestation

Answer: germinal matrix

Flashcard 36: The most common tracheoesophageal anomaly (85%) is proximal _____ with distal tracheoesophageal fistula

Answer: esophageal atresia

Flashcard 37: _____ is an early (2-5 days) ocular infection seen in neonates due to Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection during childbirth.

Answer: Neonatal Conjunctivitis

Flashcard 38: Absent Moro reflex seen in _____ or stage III HIE

Answer: kernicterus

Flashcard 39: Classic _____ may lead to E. coli sepsis in neonates

Answer: galactosemia

Flashcard 40: Neuro/Psych_____ is a first line agent for treatment of seizures in neonates

Answer: Phenobarbital

Flashcard 41: Mature milk follows transitional milk and is _____ thin and more watery.

Answer: more

Flashcard 42: _____ is a complication of Listeria monocytogenes infection in neonates that involves the formation of pyogenic granulomas distributed over the whole body.

Answer: Granulomatosis Infantiseptica

Flashcard 43: _____ is a CNS complication associated with supplemental O2 therapy in NRDS patients

Answer: Intraventricular hemorrhage

Flashcard 44: Infants of diabetic mothers are at risk of hypoglycemia, _____calcemia and hypomagenesemia

Answer: hypo

Flashcard 45: In all neonates with seizures, hypo_____, CNS infection, and hypocalcemia should be ruled out before anti-epileptic drug treatment.

Answer: glycemia

Flashcard 46: The highest score on expanded New Ballard Score is _____, which corresponds to 44 weeks gestational age

Answer: 50

Flashcard 47: Erythromycin is used in neonates with _____ caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae (early) or Chlamydia trachomatis D-K (late)

Answer: neonatal conjunctivitis

Flashcard 48: In patients with neonatal respiratory distress syndrome, _____ therapy increases the risk for free radical injury

Answer: supplemental O2

Flashcard 49: _____ is a late (1-2 weeks) ocular infection seen in neonates due to Chlamydia trachomatis serotypes D-K infection during childbirth.

Answer: Neonatal Conjunctivitis

Flashcard 50: _____ syndrome or Transient familial neonatal hyperbilirubinemia is a self limiting condition due to maternal antibody against fetal UGT1A1

Answer: Lucey Driscoll

Flashcard 51: Moro reflex in different stages of Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE):Stage I HIE (mild): _____Stage II HIE (moderate): Weak/incompleteStage III HIE (severe): Absent

Answer: Brisk

Flashcard 52: Newborns that are suffering from ABO hemolytic disease of the newborn can be treated with:_____Exchange transfusion

Answer: Phototherapy

Flashcard 53: Concomitant measurement of both _____ and T4 levels is the most sensitive method to detect neonatal hypothyroidism

Answer: TSH

Flashcard 54: What activity is associated with each of the following scores using the Apgar score? 0: _____1: arms, legs flexed2: active movement

Answer: no movement

Flashcard 55: CMV in newborns can present with blueberry muffin rash, _____ and jaundice

Answer: hepatosplenomegaly

Flashcard 56: During neonatal resuscitation, the _____ is suctioned first and then the nares, in order to decrease the risk of aspiration.

Answer: mouth

Flashcard 57: Severe respiratory failure is seen neonates with congenital deficiency of surfactant caused by mutations in the _____or SFTBC genes

Answer: SFTPB

Flashcard 58: _____ syndrome is respiratory distress due to inadequate surfactant levels

Answer: Neonatal respiratory distress

Flashcard 59: According to the expanded New Ballard score, 0 points (minimum score) can be assigned to only _____ and arm recoil

Answer: posture

Flashcard 60: What appearance is associated with the following scores using the Apgar score? 0: _____1: extremities blue2: pink

Answer: pale or blue

Flashcard 61: _____ is a GI pathology seen in premature, formula-fed infants with immature immune systems

Answer: Necrotizing enterocolitis

Flashcard 62: Neonatal hypothyroidism is screened using a _____ blood sample and using TSH levels first

Answer: dried

Flashcard 63: A brisk Moro reflex can be seen in neonates with _____ or stage I HIE

Answer: hypoglycemia

Flashcard 64: Exaggerated, stereotyped, non-habituating Moro reflex is a feature of severe bilateral intrauterine cerebral disturbance, in conditions such as _____ and severe micrencephaly vera

Answer: Hydranencephaly

Flashcard 65: _____ infected with HBV have a 90% chance of developing chronic infection

Answer: Newborns

Flashcard 66: NRDS increases risk for persistence of a _____ due to persistently low O2 tension (hypoxemia)

Answer: patent ductus arteriosus

Flashcard 67: What respiration is associated with the following scores using the Apgar score?0: _____1: slow, irregular2: strong cry

Answer: no breathing

Flashcard 68: Jaundice present before _____ hours of birth and after 3 weeks of birth is suggestive of pathological jaundice

Answer: 24

Flashcard 69: Asymmetric Moro reflex seen in _____, brachial plexus injury and hemiparesis

Answer: fractured clavicle

Flashcard 70: During neonatal resuscitation, the _____ is suctioned first and then the nares

Answer: mouth

Flashcard 71: _____ is a neural tube defect associated with maternal type I diabetes

Answer: Anencephaly

Flashcard 72: Pulmonary hypoplasia is associated with bilateral _____ and congenital diaphragmatic hernia

Answer: renal agenesis (Potter sequence)

Flashcard 73: In laryngomalacia, stridor subsides on placing the child in _____ position

Answer: prone

Flashcard 74: _____ Staging is used for hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE)

Answer: Sarnat

Flashcard 75: Bilateral cases of choanal atresia are life-threatening and present with _____

Answer: respiratory distress

Flashcard 76: Late-onset sepsis in neonates usually presents after _____ hours of age

Answer: 72

Flashcard 77: Apnoea of prematurity occurs in newborns born before _____ weeks of pregnancy

Answer: 34

Flashcard 78: Which is the most common cause of seizure in a term neonate?_____

Answer: Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE)

Flashcard 79: Problems of infants with IUGR and pathogenesis: _____: due to Fetal hypoxia with increased erythropoietin production

Answer: Polycythemia

Flashcard 80: Problems of infants with IUGR and pathogenesis: _____: due to decreased tissue glycogen stores, decreased gluconeogenesis, hyperinsulinemia, hypothermia, large brain

Answer: Hypoglycemia

Flashcard 81: Burst suppression to isoelectric EEG is seen in stage _____ HIE

Answer: 3

Flashcard 82: _____ is characterized by focal necrotic lesions in the periventricular white matter, seen commonly in premature infants

Answer: Periventricular leukomalacia (PVL)

Flashcard 83: Unilateral renal agenesis incidence is increased in newborns with a _____.

Answer: single umbilical artery

Flashcard 84: The chest compressions should be at the rate of _____ compressions/min during neonatal resuscitation

Answer: 90

Flashcard 85: _____ is the preferred initial gas for neonatal resuscitation in term infants.

Answer: Room air

Flashcard 86: The first ROP screening should be done at _____ weeks of postnatal age if gestational age is 28 34 weeks or birth weight is

Answer: 4

Flashcard 87: _____ is a congenital lesion, usually seen in low-birth-weight infants where half of the body in the dependent portion turns red in colour, while the other half of the body is pale

Answer: Harlequin color change

Flashcard 88: The neonatal period is defined as the first _____ days after birth.

Answer: 28

Flashcard 89: Moderate hypothermia in an infant is axillary temperature of _____ C

Answer: 32 to 35.9

Flashcard 90: Apnea of prematurity usually resolves by the _____th week of post conceptional age

Answer: 37

Flashcard 91: Surfactant is given prophylactically to all neonates

Answer: Surfactant is given prophylactically to all neonates

Flashcard 92: Is neonatal hemosiderosis inherited?_____

Answer: No

Flashcard 93: The lifespan of neonatal RBCs in preterm infants is _____ days.

Answer: 35-50

Flashcard 94: Is conjunctival hemorrhage a normal finding in a neonate?_____

Answer: Yes

Flashcard 95: An infant born post-term (43 weeks) in association with presumed placental insufficiency has _____ hair

Answer: abundant (scanty/abundant)

Flashcard 96: Through a central vascular line, a maximum of _____% dextrose can be infused in a neonate

Answer: 25

Flashcard 97: _____ technique for chest compression is used for neonatal resuscitation in children aged

Answer: Two thumb/Two finger

Flashcard 98: Acute osteomyelitis is most likely to cause limb shortening and deformity in which demographic?_____

Answer: Infants

Flashcard 99: _____ apnea in infants responds to stimulation by establishing normal breathing

Answer: Primary

Flashcard 100: Apnoea of prematurity is treated with _____ therapy

Answer: caffeine

Flashcard 101: _____ content of breast milk is low and may contribute to hemorrhagic disease of the newborn.

Answer: Vitamin K

Flashcard 102: Kramer zone 1 corresponds to face and neck and is suggestive of approximate TSB level of _____ mg/dL

Answer: 5-7

Flashcard 103: Lethargy appearing after the 2nd day in newborn infants, in particular, suggests _____.

Answer: infection

Flashcard 104: Breast_____ jaundice is seen after 1 week of birth

Answer: milk

Flashcard 105: Post-term infants are those born after _____ completed weeks of gestation

Answer: 42

Flashcard 106: What is the most common form of intestinal obstruction in the newborn?_____

Answer: Duodenal atresia

Flashcard 107: _____-onset sepsis in neonates is characterised by septicemia, pneumonia, or meningitis

Answer: Late

Flashcard 108: _____ disease is also known as infantile cortical hyperostosis.

Answer: Caffey s

Flashcard 109: The first ROP screening should be done at _____ weeks of postnatal age if gestational age is  weeks or birth weight is

Answer: 2-3

Flashcard 110: The most effective wavelength of light for phototherapy in neonatal indirect hyperbilirubinemia ranges from _____ nm (Blue-green light).

Answer: 460 490

Flashcard 111: Hyperthermia in an infant is axillary temperature of _____ C

Answer: >37.5

Flashcard 112: If at 30s, after tactile stimulation, the newborn has a HR , the next step is to provide _____

Answer: PPV with SpO2 monitoring

Flashcard 113: Which pediatric disorder will present with overaeration, prominent pulmonary vascular markings and fluid in interlobar fissure on chest x-ray?_____

Answer: Transient tachypnea of newborn

Flashcard 114: Low birth weight (LBW) baby is one whose birth weight is

Answer: Low birth weight (LBW) baby is one whose birth weight is

Flashcard 115: _____ is the preferred initial gas for neonatal resuscitation in preterm infants.

Answer: 21-30% O2

Flashcard 116: Persistent pulmonary hypertension is usually associated with _____maturity

Answer: post-

Flashcard 117: Very Low birth weight (VLBW) baby is one whose birth weight is

Answer: Very Low birth weight (VLBW) baby is one whose birth weight is

Flashcard 118: Extremely Low birth weight (ELBW) baby is one whose birth weight is

Answer: Extremely Low birth weight (ELBW) baby is one whose birth weight is

Flashcard 119: Infants born post-term in association with presumed placental insufficiency are said to have _____ syndrome

Answer: postmaturity

Flashcard 120: Apnea developing in an infant who has initiated respiratory effort is called _____ apnea.

Answer: secondary

Flashcard 121: Seizures are common in stage _____ of hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE).

Answer: 2

Flashcard 122: If at 30s, after tactile stimulation, the newborn has laboured breathing or persistent cyanosis, the next step is to provide _____

Answer: CPAP with SpO2 monitoring

Flashcard 123: Which is the most common cause of seizure in a preterm neonate?_____

Answer: Intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH)

Flashcard 124: Which route is preferred for epinephrine administration for neonatal resuscitation?_____

Answer: IV>ETT

Flashcard 125: Should all neonates suspected to have sepsis undergo a septic screen?_____

Answer: Yes

Flashcard 126: Transient myeloproliferative disease, usually resolves spontaneously in the 1st _____ months of life

Answer: 3

Flashcard 127: According to modified Bell staging, absent bowel sounds with pneumatosis intestinalis is classified as stage _____

Answer: IIA

Flashcard 128: High dose vitamin E maybe used in the rx of _____ (CNS)

Answer: intraventricular hemorrhage

Flashcard 129: Collection of blood between periosteum of skull and skull bone is a _____

Answer: cephalhematoma

Flashcard 130: If the newborn is of term gestation, breathing/crying and has good muscle tone, the next step is to provide _____

Answer: routine newborn care

Flashcard 131: Kramer zone 3 corresponds to lower abdomen and thighs and is suggestive of approximate TSB level of _____ mg/dL

Answer: 9-11

Flashcard 132: Necrotizing enterocolitis can cause metabolic or respiratory _____

Answer: acidosis

Flashcard 133: Breast_____ jaundice is seen due to the presence of glucuronidase in breast milk (etiology not entirely clear).

Answer: milk

Flashcard 134: At a child health clinic, the criteria to identify at-risk infants include birth weight less than _____ kgs

Answer: 2.5

Flashcard 135: The U/L ratio is _____ at birth

Answer: 1.7

Flashcard 136: Bronze baby syndrome refers to dark, grayish brown skin discolouration in infants undergoing _____

Answer: phototherapy

Flashcard 137: Kramer zone 2 corresponds to chest and upper abdomen and is suggestive of approximate TSB level of _____ mg/dL

Answer: 7-9

Flashcard 138: Which pediatric disorder will present with hyperinflation, patchy infiltrates and coarse streaking on chest x-ray?_____

Answer: Meiconium aspiration syndrome

Flashcard 139: Which is the most common type of seizure in a neonate?_____

Answer: Subtle seizures

Flashcard 140: Failure to initiate respiratory effort at birth is called _____

Answer: primary apnea

Flashcard 141: Problems of infants with IUGR and pathogenesis: _____: due to decreased uteroplacental perfusion during labour+chronic fetal hypoxia, meconium aspiration syndrome

Answer: Perinatal asphyxia

Flashcard 142: Neutro_____ appears to be a better predictor of neonatal sepsis

Answer: penia

Flashcard 143: The ratio of compressions to ventilation in resuscitation of the newborn is _____, where compromise of gas exchange is nearly always the primary cause of cardiovascular collapse

Answer: 3:1

Flashcard 144: If pulmonary hypertension is suspected (meconium aspiration, diaphragmatic hernia), one may consider _____ as the initial gas for resuscitation

Answer: 100% oxygen

Flashcard 145: Best area to check the postductal saturation is the _____.

Answer: foot

Flashcard 146: According to modified Bell staging, presence of pneumoperitonium is classified as stage _____

Answer: IIIB

Flashcard 147: The most common finding in Neonatal Lupus Erythematosus is erythematous eruption around face and eyes, also called _____ sign

Answer: raccoon

Flashcard 148: Phototherapy maybe useful in the management of breast_____ jaundice

Answer: milk

Flashcard 149: Kramer zone 5 corresponds to palms and soles and is suggestive of approximate TSB level of _____ mg/dL

Answer: 13-15

Flashcard 150: If despite chest compressions/PPV, the newborn has HR , the next step is to provide _____

Answer: IV epinephrine

Flashcard 151: Breast_____ jaundice is seen due to decreased milk intake with dehydration and/or reduced caloric intake.

Answer: feeding

Flashcard 152: What is the next step in management of a preterm infant at risk for respiratory distress syndrome (RDS)?_____

Answer: CPAP at birth

Flashcard 153: Neonatal hepatitis is most commonly due to _____trahepatic cholestasis

Answer: in

Flashcard 154: If the newborn is NOT of term gestation, breathing/crying and has good muscle tone, the next step is to provide _____

Answer: tactile stimulation

Flashcard 155: Neonates born to a mother who had a chikungunya infection in the _____ trimester may present with classic central facial pigmentation

Answer: last

Flashcard 156: Hypothermia (axillary  care or clothing the baby

Answer: Hypothermia (axillary  care or clothing the baby

Flashcard 157: The cut-off for the treatment of neonatal hypoglycemia is a _____ glucose level of

Answer: Plasma

Flashcard 158: An increase in the expanded new Ballard score by 5 points corresponds to an increase of _____ weeks gestational age.

Answer: 2

Flashcard 159: The most important organ involved in congenital tuberculosis is the _____.

Answer: liver

Flashcard 160: What parameters are considered in resuscitation of non-vigorous newborns with meconium-stained amniotic fluid?_____

Answer: HR, RR and Tone

Flashcard 161: Which respiratory severity scoring system is more suited for preterms with HMD?_____

Answer: Silverman Anderson Retraction Score

Flashcard 162: Lethargy with _____ in newborn infants suggests increased intracranial pressure or an inborn error of metabolism

Answer: emesis

Flashcard 163: Cold stress in an infant is axillary temperature of _____ C

Answer: 36.0 to 36.4

Flashcard 164: If despite adequate ventilation/ET intubation, the newborn has HR , the next step is to provide _____

Answer: chest compressions coordinated with PPV

Flashcard 165: The most effective wavelength of light for phototherapy in neonatal indirect hyperbilirubinemia ranges from _____ nm

Answer: 460490

Flashcard 166: What is the primary feeding method for an infant born between 32-34 weeks?_____

Answer: Paladai

Flashcard 167: According to modified Bell staging, presence of definitive abdominal tenderness and pneumatosis intestinalis + portal venous gas is classified as stage _____

Answer: IIB

Flashcard 168: Neonatal hepatitis is most commonly seen in _____ or LBW baby

Answer: premature

Flashcard 169: At a child health clinic, the criteria to identify at-risk infants include _____

Answer: twins (number of babies at the same time)

Flashcard 170: Breast_____ jaundice is seen within 1 week of birth

Answer: feeding

Flashcard 171: _____ describes a transient condition in newborns where it is a covered by a parchment like membrane

Answer: Collodion baby

Flashcard 172: Head circumference is more than chest circumference by _____ cm at birth.

Answer: 2.5

Flashcard 173: If at 60s, the newborn has HR , the next step is to provide _____

Answer: adequate ventilation/ET intubation

Flashcard 174: Expanded new Ballard score is used to calculate gestational age from _____ weeks

Answer: 20 to 44

Flashcard 175: The immediate next step in managing a apneic baby who's mother has been administered narcotics (meperidine) shortly before delivery is to do _____

Answer: bag and mask ventilation

Flashcard 176: What technique is recommended for surfactant administration when babies showed signs of RDS and needed more than 30% inspired oxygen to maintain saturation in the normal range?_____

Answer: INSURE on CPAP technique

Flashcard 177: The lifespan of neonatal RBCs is _____ days.

Answer: 60-90

Flashcard 178: _____-onset sepsis in neonates is characterised by respiratory distress and pneumonia

Answer: Early

Flashcard 179: Neonatal tetanus typically manifests within _____ days of birth as progressive difficulty in feeding.

Answer: 3-12

Flashcard 180: Small left colon syndrome maybe seen in neonates with mothers having _____

Answer: diabetes

Flashcard 181: Kramer zone 4 corresponds to legs/arms and forearms and is suggestive of approximate TSB level of _____ mg/dL

Answer: 11-13

Flashcard 182: Which is the least common type of seizure in a neonate?_____

Answer: Myoclonic seizures

Flashcard 183: Formula feeds maybe useful in the management of breast_____ jaundice

Answer: feeding

Flashcard 184: _____ is a benign finding in newborn caused due to exaggerated physiologic vasomotor response on exposure to low environmental temperature.

Answer: Cutis Marmorata

Flashcard 185: _____ is a benign finding in neonates consisting of nests of epithelial cells, that appear as whitish/yellowish spots on hard palate

Answer: Epstein Pearls

Flashcard 186: The preferred imaging modality in preterm neonates with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) is _____

Answer: USG

Flashcard 187: Lethargy in a newborn with hypothermia, apnea, cyanosis, and seizures suggests _____.

Answer: hypoglycemia

Flashcard 188: The early phase of kernicterus (acute form) includes poor suck, stupor, _____tonia, and seizures.

Answer: hypo

Flashcard 189: What is the most common cause of neonatal hyperthyroidism?_____

Answer: Maternal Graves' disease

Flashcard 190: What is the primary feeding method for an infant born between 28-32 weeks?_____

Answer: NG tube

Flashcard 191: The most common manifestation of late-onset neonatal sepsis is _____.

Answer: meningitis

Flashcard 192: Infants with birthweight greater than the _____ percentile for gestational age are called large for gestational age (LGA)

Answer: 90th

Flashcard 193: Through a peripheral vascular line, a maximum of _____% dextrose can be infused in a neonate

Answer: 12.5

Flashcard 194: Is Hirschsprung disease common in preterm infants?_____

Answer: No

Flashcard 195: The most common cause of respiratory distress in a preterm infant is _____

Answer: neonatal RDS/hyaline membrane disease.

Flashcard 196: _____ is the gold standard for diagnosis and quantification of seizures in neonates

Answer: Video-EEG

Flashcard 197: Which is the investigation of choice for diagnosing seizures in a neonate?_____

Answer: EEG

Flashcard 198: What is the gold standard for diagnosing neonatal sepsis?

Answer: Blood culture

Flashcard 199: Sleeping on hard/ firm surfaces is _____ associated with sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).

Answer: not

Flashcard 200: Neonates with IUGR present with _____

Answer: Polycythemia::Polycythemia/Anemia

Flashcard 201: Umbilical vessel cannulation can be performed in the first _____ of life before umbilical stump gets detatched

Answer: 7-10 days

Flashcard 202: KMC can be started in preterm babies with birthweight >_____ g immediately after birth

Answer: 1800

Flashcard 203: Irradiance in intensive phototherapy should be at least _____ ï¿½W/cm2/nm.

Answer: 30

Flashcard 204: Area shaded _____ is preferred site for heel prick testing in newborns

Answer: blue

Flashcard 205: Cephalhematoma can lead to the development of neonatal _____.

Answer: jaundice

Flashcard 206: Conventional _____ is the main strategy used to support respiratory failure in infants with CDH.

Answer: mechanical ventilation

Flashcard 207: A hemodynamically unstable newborn should be managed in a _____ unit.

Answer: special newborn care