Gastroenterology Indian Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Gastroenterology with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Gastroenterology Flashcard Deck - 36 Cards
Flashcard 1: What is the classification of the following type of jejunoileal atresia?
_____
Answer: Type IIIa
Flashcard 2: _____ vaccine is contraindicated after abdominal surgery
Answer: rotasil
Extra:
Flashcard 3: _____ syndrome is fulminant liver failure and encephalopathy in children with viral illness who take aspirin
Answer: Reye
Flashcard 4: Hirschsprung disease is characterized by _____ ("squirt sign") and an empty rectal vault on digital rectal exam
Answer: explosive expulsion of feces
Flashcard 5: Intermittent paroxysmal spells of generalized stiffening and opisthotonic posturing that are caused by _____ in infants, is also called as Sandifer syndrome
Answer: gastroesophageal reflux
Flashcard 6: Cystic fibrosis may cause malabsorption with _____ and consequent fat-soluble vitamin deficiencies
Answer: steatorrhea
Flashcard 7: Most common anomaly associated with extra-hepatic biliary atresia (EHBA) is _____ and preduodenal portal vein
Answer: polysplenia
Flashcard 8: _____ is characterized by necrosis of intestinal mucosa with possible perforation, which can lead to:- free air in the bowel wall (pneumatosis intestinalis)- free air in the abdomen (pneumoperitoneum) - portal venous gas on imaging
Answer: Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)
Flashcard 9: Persistent diarrhea is defined as stool volume of more than _____ g/kg/day in toddlers/infants and greater than 200 g/day in older children that lasts for 14 days or more.
Answer: 10
Flashcard 10: _____ is associated with the rotavirus vaccine due to enlargement of peyer's patches which act as a lead point
Answer: Intussusception
Flashcard 11: Treatment of dehydration based on severity: Plan Aif the child is _____yrs of age, as much ORS as they want mL of ORS should be given after each loose stool
Answer: >10
Flashcard 12: _____ is the most common clinical association of pyloric stenosis, which is also known as the icteropyloric syndrome.
Answer: Hyperbilirubinemia
Flashcard 13: _____ E. coli usually presents as diarrhea in children
Answer: Enteropathogenic
Flashcard 14: _____tonic dehydration with acidosis is the most common finding in children with severe viral enteritis
Answer: Iso
Flashcard 15: _____ disease is a congenital megacolon associated with Down syndrome
Answer: Hirschsprung
Flashcard 16: Esophageal atresia with distal TEF may present with _____, secondary to laryngospasm to avoid aspiration
Answer: cyanosis
Flashcard 17: An abdominal mass in a patient with congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis is best seen during _____
Answer: feeding
Flashcard 18: Exposure to whole cow s milk protein can cause _____ in infants
Answer: chronic intestinal blood loss
Flashcard 19: Treatment of dehydration based on severity: Plan BThe amount of oral rehydration solution (ORS) is to be given is _____ mL/kg body weight
Answer: 75
Flashcard 20: Children younger than 6 months of age with acute diarrhea should receive oral zinc (_____ mg/day) for 10-14 days during and after diarrhea
Answer: 10
Flashcard 21: Children older than 6 months of age with acute diarrhea should receive oral zinc (_____ mg/day) for 10-14 days during and after diarrhea
Answer: 20
Flashcard 22: _____ nutrition and small bowel transplantation is the rx of choice for microvillus inclusion disease
Answer: Total parenteral
Flashcard 23: The _____ part of the ileum and the proximal segment of the colon are involved most frequently in necrotizing enterocolitis.
Answer: distal
Flashcard 24: What will be the liver function profile in a patient of Alagille syndrome?_____
Answer: Obstructive
Flashcard 25: _____ score is used to predict disease severity and waiting list mortality in pediatric patients undergoing liver transplant*what are the components?
Answer: Pediatric End-Stage Liver Disease (PELD)
Flashcard 26: A patent _____ will cause umbilical discharge in the absence of straining
Answer: vitellointestinal duct
Flashcard 27: The most common extraintestinal manifestation of celiac disease in the paediatric age group is _____
Answer: iron-deficiency anaemia
Flashcard 28: The most common GI-associated anomaly is _____ atresia
Answer: anorectal
Flashcard 29: The diagnosis of encopresis is not made until after age _____ years of age
Answer: 4
Flashcard 30: What is the most common cause of pancreatic insufficiency in children?_____
Answer: Cystic fibrosis
Flashcard 31: What is the pathognomic sign of HPS?_____
Answer: Palpation of pyloric olive in the epigastrium
Flashcard 32: _____ syndrome is the most common syndrome with intrahepatic bile duct paucity
Answer: Alagille
Flashcard 33: Menetrier's disease in children is usually associated with _____ infection
Answer: cytomegalovirus
Flashcard 34: The most common indication for liver transplant in children is _____
Answer: biliary atresia.
Flashcard 35: An empty _____ fossa in intusussception is called the _____.
Answer: right-iliac; Sign of Dance
Flashcard 36: _____ intestinal obstruction is a common complication seen in children with cystic fibrosis
Answer: Distal
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