Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus — Flashcards

Flashcard 51: Congenital dacryocystitis is due to the stasis of secretions in the lacrimal sac due to congenital blockage in the _____.

Answer: nasolacrimal duct

Flashcard 52: What is the rx of choice for a kid of age less than 9 months with congenital NLD obstruction?_____

Answer: Sac massage with Abx

Flashcard 53: In a incomitant squint, primary deviation is _____ secondary deviation.

Answer: less than

Flashcard 54: In Type 3 Huber's classification, there is limitation of:

Answer: Abduction and adduction

Flashcard 55: Accommodative esotropia (non-refractive type) is associated with a high _____ ratio

Answer: AC/A (Accommodative Convergence/Accommodation) ratio

Flashcard 56: In Type 1 Huber's classification, there is limitation of _____duction

Answer: aB

Flashcard 57: The **uncover test** is used to detect the presence of:

Answer: Heterophoria (latent squint)

Extra: In the evaluation of strabismus: - **Cover test**: Used to detect **Heterotropia** (manifest squint). - **Uncover test**: Used to detect **Heterophoria** (latent squint). - **Alternate cover test**: Used to detect the **total deviation** (manifest + latent).

Flashcard 58: The ideal management of a patient with paralytic squint is to _____

Answer: wait and watch

Flashcard 59: Penalization of normal eye in treatment of amblyopia can be done using _____

Answer: atropine

Flashcard 60: What is the rx of choice for a kid of age 9 months to 4 years with congenital NLD obstruction?_____

Answer: Probing