Urinary Incontinence: Classification — Flashcards

Flashcard 1: Injury to the levator ani muscles results in _____ hypermobility and can result in prolapse of the anterior vaginal wall and the bladder

Answer: urethral

Flashcard 2: _____ repair for stress urinary incontinence involves anterior colporrhaphy with plication of the bladder neck via a vaginal approach.

Answer: Kelly's

Flashcard 3: _____ repair for stress urinary incontinence includes apposing the medial fibres of the puborectalis muscles in the midline under the bladder neck region to elevate it via a vaginal approach.

Answer: Pacey's

Flashcard 4: In _____vaginal fistula, there is constant dribbling of urine without micturition

Answer: vesico

Flashcard 5: Common surgical procedures for **Uterovaginal Prolapse**: - Fertility preservation: _____ - Completed family: Vaginal Hysterectomy (Ward-Mayo's) - Nulliparous prolapse: Sling operations (e.g., Shirodkar's/Purandare's)

Answer: Manchester (Fothergill's) operation

Flashcard 6: The fixed anatomical landmark used as the reference point in the **Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantification (POP-Q) system** is the _____.

Answer: hymen

Flashcard 7: Mc Ardle index of >_____ is intolerable

Answer: 4.5

Extra: 

Flashcard 8: _____ incontinence is due to outlet incompetence (e.g. urethral hypermobility or intrinsic sphincter deficiency)

Answer: Stress

Flashcard 9: _____ incontinence is characterized by leakage when there is an increased intra-abdominal pressure (e.g. sneezing, lifting)

Answer: Stress

Flashcard 10: Two vaginal procedures done for stress incontinence are _____ and Pacey's repair

Answer: Kelly's