Chronic renal failure is most commonly caused by _____, hypertension, and glomerular disease
#2
After checking a patient on urinalysis, patients with _____ should be started on an ACE inhibitor, especially if they have concommitant BP > 130/80
#3
ADTKD is associated with tubulointerstitial _____, resulting in shrunken kidneys
#4
The consequences of _____ may be remembered using the mnemonic "MAD HUNGER": M.A: Metabolic AcidosisD: Dyslipidemia (especially increased triglycerides)H: HyperkalemiaU: Uremia N: Na+ / H2O retentionG: Growth retardation and developmental delayE: Erythropoietin failure (anemia) R: Renal osteodystrophy
#5
Patients with renal osteodystrophy present with calciphylaxis, due to high serum _____ binding with Ca2+ leading to metastatic deposits and lowered serum Ca2+
#6
_____ is the most common cause of nephrotic syndrome in adults.
#7
In _____, the combination of elevated PTH and decreased 1,25-(OH)2D3 produces renal osteodystrophy, in which there is increased bone resorption and osteomalacia
#8
Patients with renal failure can develop _____ gastritis as a consequence of uremia
#9
The most common manifestation of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is _____
#10
Half and half nails, also called Lindsay nails are specific for _____
Chronic Kidney Disease Indian Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Chronic Kidney Disease with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Chronic Kidney Disease Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 1: Chronic renal failure is most commonly caused by _____, hypertension, and glomerular disease
Answer: diabetes mellitus
Flashcard 2: After checking a patient on urinalysis, patients with _____ should be started on an ACE inhibitor, especially if they have concommitant BP > 130/80
Answer: proteinuria
Flashcard 3: ADTKD is associated with tubulointerstitial _____, resulting in shrunken kidneys
Answer: fibrosis
Flashcard 4: The consequences of _____ may be remembered using the mnemonic "MAD HUNGER": M.A: Metabolic AcidosisD: Dyslipidemia (especially increased triglycerides)H: HyperkalemiaU: Uremia N: Na+ / H2O retentionG: Growth retardation and developmental delayE: Erythropoietin failure (anemia) R: Renal osteodystrophy
Answer: renal failure
Flashcard 5: Patients with renal osteodystrophy present with calciphylaxis, due to high serum _____ binding with Ca2+ leading to metastatic deposits and lowered serum Ca2+
Answer: phosphate
Flashcard 6: _____ is the most common cause of nephrotic syndrome in adults.
Answer: FSGS
Flashcard 7: In _____, the combination of elevated PTH and decreased 1,25-(OH)2D3 produces renal osteodystrophy, in which there is increased bone resorption and osteomalacia
Answer: chronic renal failure
Flashcard 8: Patients with renal failure can develop _____ gastritis as a consequence of uremia
Answer: acute
Flashcard 9: The most common manifestation of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is _____
Answer: hematuria
Flashcard 10: Half and half nails, also called Lindsay nails are specific for _____
