Migration and Refugee Health — Flashcards

Flashcard 1: What is the demographic affected by Moyamoya disease?_____

Answer: Bimodal distribution (1st and 4th decades)

Flashcard 2: _____ score assesses the severity and mortality risk in alcoholic hepatitis

Answer: Maddrey

Flashcard 3: In **Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM)**, the cut-off values for a 75g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) are _____ for fasting, 1 hour, and 2 hours post-load respectively.

Answer: 92, 180, and 153 mg/dL

Flashcard 4: The characteristics of SLE may be remembered with the mnemonic "RASH OR PAIN":R: _____A: Arthritis (usually involving > 2 joints)S: Serositis (pleuritis and pericarditis)H: Hematologic disorders (e.g. cytopenias)O: Oral or nasopharyngeal ulcers (usually painless)R: Renal diseaseP: PhotosensitivityA: Antinuclear antibodiesI: Immunologic disorder (anti-dsDNA, anti-Sm, antiphospholipid) N: Neurologic disorder (seizures, psychosis)

Answer: Rash (malar or discoid)

Flashcard 5: _____-capillary pulmonary hypertension involves WHO Group 2.

Answer: Post

Extra: WHO Classification of Pulmonary Hypertension: - Group 1: Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH) [Pre-capillary] - Group 2: PH due to Left Heart Disease [Post-capillary] - Group 3: PH due to Lung Disease/Hypoxia [Pre-capillary] - Group 4: Chronic Thromboembolic PH (CTEPH) [Pre-capillary] - Group 5: PH with unclear multifactorial mechanisms (Variable)

Flashcard 6: Chronic tropical (nutritional) pancreatitis is common in patients consuming _____

Answer: cassava

Flashcard 7: _____ caused by Legionella pneumophila is associated with low blood Na+ (hyponatremia)

Answer: Legionnaires' disease