Maternal and Child Health — Flashcards

Flashcard 1: Which of the listed three demographics count the mortality of the following cancers as their top 3 most fatal in the United States? _____

Answer: Children (age 0-14)

Flashcard 2: Under ICDS, a severely malnourished 4-year-old child will get daily supplementary nutrition of _____ g proteins and _____ calories.

Answer: 20 - 25

Flashcard 3: Screening guidelines for ROP according to RBSK: No answer _____

Answer: :)

Flashcard 4: What is the total fertility rate if age specific fertility rate is known? _____

Answer:

Flashcard 5: This is the logo for ministry of: _____

Answer: WCD

Flashcard 6: Perinatal mortality rate (PMR) is calculated as: _____

Answer:

Flashcard 7: 7Cs of RKSK(rashtriya kishore swasthya karyakram) are

Answer: Clinics counselling content communication convergence health care community

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Flashcard 8: 1. Identify → _____

Answer: Nischay → Pregnancy Test Kit

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Flashcard 9: UNDP(UN devlopment program) promotes _____

Answer: MCH

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Flashcard 10: neonatal mortality rate target is <_____ by SDG goals

Answer: 12

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Flashcard 11: neonatal mortality rate target is <_____ by national health programme[NHP]

Answer: 16

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Flashcard 12: to achieve TFR of  2.1 we need couple protection rate(CPR) at _____%

Answer: 60

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Flashcard 13: * Perinatal Mortality Rate (PMR) = _____ \(\times\) _____ * Neonatal Mortality Rate (NMR) = _____ \(\times\) _____ * Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) = _____ \(\times\) _____ * Early neonatal Mortality Rate (ENMR)  = _____ \(\times\) _____ = _____ * Late neonatal Mortality Rate (LNMR) = _____ \(\times\) _____ = _____ * Under 5 mortality rate (ratio) (U5MR) = _____ \(\times\) _____ * Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) = _____ _____ \(\times\) _____ * Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) = _____ _____ \(\times\) _____ where, Maternal deaths are defined as _____

Answer: \(\frac {Late\ fetal\ deaths\ (\geq\ 28\ week\ of\ gestation)+postnatal\ deaths\ (first\ 7\ days\ of\ life)\ in\ a\ year\ in\ a\ specified\ population}{No\ of\ live\ births\ in\ the\ population\ in\ the\ same\ year}\) 

Extra: y

Flashcard 14: MMR(mat. mort. rate) is an indicator for _____

Answer: delivery services 

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Flashcard 15: an eligible couple is _____

Answer: in which female is in WRA

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Flashcard 16: target TFR is _____

Answer: 2.1

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Flashcard 17: function of IYCF(infant and young child feeding act) is to _____

Answer: prevent promotion of breast milk substitution

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Flashcard 18: growth charts were devised by _____

Answer: david moorley

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Flashcard 19: beneficieries of SUMAN scheme are _____ and _____

Answer: pregnant women till 6 months of lactation

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Flashcard 20: still birth rate is _____ in india

Answer: 4/1000 total births

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Flashcard 21: MCC of U5MR in india is _____

Answer: LBW

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Flashcard 22: _____ is the most sensitive indicator for national family planning programme(NFPP)

Answer: NRR(net reproductive rate)

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Flashcard 23: late neonatal mortality rate(NNMR) is _____

Answer: 5 per 1000 live births

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Flashcard 24: fertility rates always refer to no. of _____

Answer: live births

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Flashcard 25: 1. Identify → _____

Answer: National Family Welfare Programme

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Flashcard 26: 1. Identify → _____

Answer: ICDS (Integrated Child Development Service)

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Flashcard 27: RKSK(rashtriya kishore swasthya karyakram ) is for _____

Answer: adolesent boys and girls

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Flashcard 28: ca918770834c4fba9844d66550f033ca-ao-4

Answer: IFA tablets under anemia mukt bharat scheme

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Flashcard 29: _____ is the grass root level indicator for family planning programme

Answer: CPR(couple protection rate)

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Flashcard 30: there is one anganwadi superviser per _____ population

Answer: 25000

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Flashcard 31: _____ post natal visits are required for normal birth weight baby  according to indian criteria

Answer: 4

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Flashcard 32: high failure rates of Chhaya pills is due to _____

Answer: non compliance

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Flashcard 33: integrated child devlopment services(ICDS) is under ministry of _____

Answer: women and child devlopment

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Flashcard 34: Family Planning Indicators: * Eligible Couples → _____ * Couple Protection rate = _____ \(\times\) \(100\%\) * Effective Couple Protection Rate = _____ * The 4 approved contraceptive methods and their efficacy are as follows: * _____ → 50% * _____ → 95% * _____ → 100% * _____ → 100% * Pearl Index (number of failures per 100 woman years (HWY) of exposure) = _____ \(\times\) _____

Answer: Currently married couple with wife in reproductive age (15-44//49yrs)

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Flashcard 35: _____ logo

Answer: family planning programme

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Flashcard 36: eligible beneficieries of JSSK(janani shishu suraksha karyakram) are

Answer: pregnant female and infants who are sick

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Flashcard 37: child mortality rate counts death of children of _____ age

Answer: <5 years

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Flashcard 38: Nayi pahel kits are for newly married couple under _____ strategy

Answer: mission parivar vikas

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Flashcard 39: deficiencies included under RBSK(rashtriya bal swasthya karyakram) are

Answer: Iron Iodine vit A vit D severe acute malnutrition

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Flashcard 40: current maternal mortality rate(MMR) is _____ per lac live births

Answer: 113

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Flashcard 41: _____ differentiates GFR(general fertility rate) from TFR( total fetility rate)

Answer: age specific fertility rate(ASFR)

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Flashcard 42: ca918770834c4fba9844d66550f033ca-ao-1

Answer: IFA tablets under anemia mukt bharat scheme

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Flashcard 43: components of GOBIFF initiative are

Answer: MCQ UNICEF

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Flashcard 44: e09ac50990f84cb08c9757fe72152724-ao-1

Answer: compensation scheme for sterilisation acceptors

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Flashcard 45: early neonatal mortality rate(ENNMR) of india is _____

Answer: 18

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Flashcard 46: states with very high focus TFR(total fertility rate)>3 are

Answer: UP Bihar meghalaya

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Flashcard 47: UNICEF full form is _____

Answer: UN international children emergency fund

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Flashcard 48: _____ OC pills are given by govt of india

Answer: Mala N

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Flashcard 49: total fertility rate(TFR) >_____ are very high focus states

Answer: 3

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Flashcard 50: bba6fc2c26cd4c21982438e937b05227-ao-3

Answer: neonatal mortality rate targets by different organisations

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Flashcard 51: SDG plans to reduce MMR(maternal mortality rate) to <_____ by 2030

Answer: 70

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Flashcard 52: RMNCH+A program full form

Answer: reproductive maternal neonatal child health(RMNCH+A) + adolescent

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Flashcard 53: d2e1d5ac1ace45ff9d27891a4b8938d4-ao-3

Answer: maternity leave under maternity act

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Flashcard 54: general fertility rate(GFR) means _____

Answer: total no. of live births in an area among females in WRA

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Flashcard 55: bba6fc2c26cd4c21982438e937b05227-ao-2

Answer: neonatal mortality rate targets by different organisations

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Flashcard 56: article 45 is for _____

Answer: free primary education for all children

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Flashcard 57: core component of under 5 clinic is _____

Answer: family planning

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Flashcard 58: bba6fc2c26cd4c21982438e937b05227-ao-1

Answer: neonatal mortality rate targets by different organisations

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Flashcard 59: RBSK(rashtriya bal swasthya karyakram) is for age group of _____

Answer: 0-18 years

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Flashcard 60: under 5 mortality target is <_____ by NHP

Answer: 23

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Flashcard 61: training of anganwadi workers is done by _____ in integrated child devlopment services(ICDS)

Answer: UDISHA

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Flashcard 62: vasectomy fortnight is from _____

Answer: last week of november and 1 st week of december

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Flashcard 63: symbol of _____

Answer: integrated child devlopment services(ICDS)

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Flashcard 64: * General Fertility Rate (GFR) = _____ \(\times\) _____ * General Marital Fertility Rate (GMFR) = _____ \(\times\) _____ * Age specific Fertility Rate (ASFR) = _____ \(\times\) _____ * Age specific Marital Fertility Rate (ASMFR) = _____ \(\times\) _____

Answer: \(\frac {No. \ live\ births\ in\ an\ area\ during\ the\ year\ } {Mid-yr\ female\ pop^n\ of\ reproductive\ age\ (15-44/49yrs) }\)

Extra: y

Flashcard 65: Under 5 mortality rate is _____

Answer: 36 per 1000 live births

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Flashcard 66: couple protection rate is _____%

Answer: 54

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Flashcard 67: _____ is the best indicator for devlopment of a country

Answer: IMR(infant mortality rate )

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Flashcard 68: d2e1d5ac1ace45ff9d27891a4b8938d4-ao-1

Answer: maternity leave under maternity act

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Flashcard 69: 1. Identify → _____ 2. Interventions → _____

Answer: Anemia Mukt Bharat Scheme

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Flashcard 70: maternal death is death due to pregnancy related cause within _____ time of delivery

Answer: 42 days

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Flashcard 71: care foundation works for _____

Answer: child health and prevention of anemia

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Flashcard 72: ICDS(integrated child devlopment services) type growth charts were based on _____ data

Answer: MGRS

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Flashcard 73: UNICEF promotes _____

Answer: mother and child health

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Flashcard 74: _____ programme is aka life package

Answer: reproductive maternal neonatal child health(RMNCH+A) 

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Flashcard 75: _____% of total live births are low birth weight

Answer: 22

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Flashcard 76: prevalance of HIV in ANC females should be _____

Answer: <1%

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Flashcard 77: _____ is the epidemiological indicator for family planning programme

Answer: TFR(total fertility rate)

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Flashcard 78: child death rate counts death of _____

Answer: children of age 1-4 years

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Flashcard 79: 1. Identify → _____

Answer: PC-PNDT Act i.e. Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic techniques

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Flashcard 80: conditions for a planned family are

Answer:

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Flashcard 81: e09ac50990f84cb08c9757fe72152724-ao-2

Answer: compensation scheme for sterilisation acceptors

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Flashcard 82: under pradhan mantri surakshit matritva abhiyan free ANC is provided to all on _____ day of every month

Answer: 9th

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Flashcard 83: minimum _____ antenatal care (ANC) visits are mandatory

Answer: 4

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Flashcard 84: biggest component of under 5 clinic is _____

Answer: health and education

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Flashcard 85: women of reproductive age group are of _____ years

Answer: 15-49

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Flashcard 86: new born stabilisation unit(NBSU) is present at which levels

Answer: PHC and above levels SNCU-district hospitals and above

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Flashcard 87: _____ is the mc used method to determine contraceptive failure rates

Answer: pearls index

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Flashcard 88: logo :_____

Answer: UNICEF

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Flashcard 89: Empowered action group states are(under RMNCH)

Answer: Bi Ma R U COJU basic emergency obst. and neonatal care

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Flashcard 90: ca918770834c4fba9844d66550f033ca-ao-7

Answer: IFA tablets under anemia mukt bharat scheme

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Flashcard 91: 1. Identify → _____

Answer: Kishori Shakti Yojna (under ICDS)

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Flashcard 92: under 5 mortality target is <_____ by SDG[sustainable devlopmental goals ]

Answer: 25

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Flashcard 93: d2e1d5ac1ace45ff9d27891a4b8938d4-ao-2

Answer: maternity leave under maternity act

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Flashcard 94: _____  programme is aka 5*5 matrix

Answer: reproductive maternal neonatal child health(RMNCH+A)

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Flashcard 95: _____ is the best indicator of devlopment of a country as per UNICEF

Answer: U5MR

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Flashcard 96: objective of HBNC(home based neonatal care) is to _____

Answer: have a healthy neonate and a healthy mother

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Flashcard 97: road to health growth charts have _____ no. of  curves

Answer: 2

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Flashcard 98: _____ _____ _____

Answer: Infantometer

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Flashcard 99: there are >_____ deliveries/month  at a high load sub centre B

Answer: 20

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Flashcard 100: _____ method of group discussion is used for family planning 

Answer: cafeteria

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Flashcard 101: be9f0c7853d5436bb04c9d8c5e2f2609-oa-1

Answer: under 5 mortality rate and targets

Extra: 25 and 23 national target is more ambitious

Flashcard 102: Nirodh is a _____

Answer: male condom

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Flashcard 103: neonatal mortality rate target is <_____ by INAP by 2030

Answer: 10

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Flashcard 104: _____ post natal visits are required for low birth weight baby  according to indian criteria

Answer: 7

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Flashcard 105: WHO type growth charts are based on _____ standards

Answer: boston/NCHS 3

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Flashcard 106: 6b6bed1f52774173aa39d82c142937d8-ao-4

Answer: organisation of MCH/mother and child health

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Flashcard 107: best source of maternal or infant mortality rate data is _____

Answer: SRS(sample registration system)

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Flashcard 108: this is a symbol of _____ programme

Answer:

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Flashcard 109: perineonatal mortality rate is an indicator of _____

Answer: quality of health services in a country

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Flashcard 110: eligibility criteria for JSY(janani suraksha yojana ) are

Answer:

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Flashcard 111: current neonatal mortality rate(NNMR) of india is _____

Answer: 23

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Flashcard 112: 6b6bed1f52774173aa39d82c142937d8-ao-1

Answer: organisation of MCH/mother and child health

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Flashcard 113: POSHAN abhiyan is under ministry of _____ and ministry of _____

Answer: women and child devlopment

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Flashcard 114: ANC coverage target is >_____% by year 2025

Answer: 90

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Flashcard 115: _____ is aka 6*6*6 strategy

Answer: (AMB)anemia mukt bharat programe

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Flashcard 116: _____ are the primary workers at delivery hut

Answer: Asha workers

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Flashcard 117: objective of (JSY)janani suraksha yojana is to _____

Answer: promote institutional delivery by giving cash

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Flashcard 118: there is one anganwadi worker per _____ population

Answer: 800

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Flashcard 119: eligible couple rate in india is _____%

Answer: 15-18

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Flashcard 120: subcentre _____ has delivery service

Answer: B

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Flashcard 121: a delivery hut has _____

Answer: neonatal care corner,delivery disposable kit and delivery table

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Flashcard 122: SATHIYA approach is under _____ scheme

Answer: RKSK(rashtriya kishore swasthya karyakram)

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Flashcard 123: 1. Identify → _____

Answer: UNICEF (United Nations International children's Education fund)

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Flashcard 124: e09ac50990f84cb08c9757fe72152724-ao-3

Answer: compensation scheme for sterilisation acceptors

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Flashcard 125: target net reproduction rate is _____

Answer: 1

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Flashcard 126: objective of LaQshya program is to _____

Answer: improve labour room quality

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Flashcard 127: Neonatal care corner is present at which levels

Answer: at all delivery points tsituated at the lowest level

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Flashcard 128: focus of RMNCH+A programme is _____

Answer: to have a healthy adolescent

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Flashcard 129: modern couple protection rate(mCPR) is _____%

Answer: 40

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Flashcard 130: _____

Answer: INAP-india newborn action plan

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Flashcard 131: ICDS type growth charts contain _____ no. of curves

Answer: 3

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Flashcard 132: duration of daily IFA tablets for pregnant female is _____

Answer: 6 months before delivery and 6 months after delivery

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Flashcard 133: current infant mortality rate(IMR) in india is _____ per 1000 live births

Answer: 32

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Flashcard 134: 1. Identify - _____

Answer: Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram (JSSK)

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Flashcard 135: 1. Identify → _____ 2. Non-contraceptive benefits → _____

Answer: Nirodh (Male condom)

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Flashcard 136: saarthi vans promote _____

Answer: family planning

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Flashcard 137: Under the national program of Anemia mukt bharat, for Pregnant Women and Lactating Mothers (0-6 months) one dose of _____mg albendazole is given, usually in her 2nd trimester

Answer: 400

Flashcard 138: Attaining a _____% CPR would mean restricting all third or higher order births.

Answer: 60

Flashcard 139: Under Anemia Mukt Bharat scheme, pregnant women and lactating mothers, should take the _____ tablet daily, starting fourth month of pregnancy continued throughout, containing 60 mg elemental iron + 500 mcg folic acid

Answer: red

Flashcard 140: Strategy proposed by the United Nations Children s Fund (UNICEF): GOBI-FFFG  _____O  ORS for diarrhoea and dehydrationB  BreastfeedingI  ImmunizationF  Family planning and birth spacingF  Food supplementationF  Female literacy promotion

Answer: Growth monitoring

Flashcard 141: _____ model was introduced by the Central Administration and Sample Registration System (SRS) to record maternal deaths utilizing a verbal autopsy

Answer: RHIME

Flashcard 142: Under ICDS, a severely malnourished 4-year-old child will get daily supplementary nutrition of _____ g proteins and 800 calories.

Answer: 20 - 25

Flashcard 143: Pregnancy tracker is started from _____ month of pregnancy, and each call is for 2 minutes

Answer: 4th

Flashcard 144: For a normal birthweight baby, ASHA has to do follow-up home visits every _____ for 6 months

Answer: month

Flashcard 145: _____ scheme has an initiative called Pregnancy tracker under NRHM, where an interactive pre-recorded voice response (IVR), gives information to pregnant women.

Answer: Kilkari

Flashcard 146: In the case of twins/triplets, then ASHA will receive Rs. _____ or thrice Rs. 750 respectively

Answer: 500

Flashcard 147: According to the Maternity Act 2017, working mothers with already surviving 2 children are entitled a paid leave of _____ weeks

Answer: 12

Flashcard 148: Under Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram (RBSK) after 48 hours till 6 weeks, screening is carried out at by _____ as a part of home based newborn care

Answer: ASHA

Flashcard 149: The maternal mortality rate in India is _____ per 100,000 live births.

Answer: 52

Flashcard 150: The Medical termination of pregnancy act,2017 has extended the period of termination of pregnancy upto _____ weeks

Answer: 24

Flashcard 151: Infants born to unimmunized mothers or partially immunized mothers should be given _____ IU tetanus anti toxin within 6 hours of birth

Answer: 750

Flashcard 152: According to Home Based Neonatal care, the ASHA is supposed to visit the house atleast _____ times for a cesarean section delivery

Answer: 5

Flashcard 153: According to current dietary guidelines for children, energy from total fats should be

Answer: According to current dietary guidelines for children, energy from total fats should be

Flashcard 154: The infant mortality rate in India is _____ per 1000 live births.

Answer: 26

Flashcard 155: Calculating under 5 mortality rate: (Number of deaths under 5 yrs of age in a year/Total live birth in that year) x _____

Answer: 1000

Flashcard 156: In home delivery, ASHA makes _____ visits for evaluation

Answer: 7

Flashcard 157: According to PMSMY, pregnancies with comorbidities (eg. DM, STI, hypothyroid) are colour coded as _____

Answer: yellow

Flashcard 158: Which national health program has provisions of free transport from home to the health institutions, between facilities in case of referral and back home from the health institution?_____

Answer: Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram 

Flashcard 159: Proportion of women receiving antenatal care and supervised delivery is an example of _____

Answer: utilization rate (Utilization rate/Health care delivery indicator)

Flashcard 160: According to WHO guidelines, a child with just cough and cold (no pneumonia) should be treated with _____

Answer: home care advice

Flashcard 161: What is the formula for no. of pregnant females registered when the birth rate and population is known?_____

Answer: (Birth rate/ 1000 population * Population of the area) + 10% (accounting for abortion)

Flashcard 162: This is the logo for ministry of:_____

Answer: WCD

Flashcard 163: All of the following are _____ tests for developmental surveillance:

Answer: screening

Flashcard 164: At a child health clinic, the criteria to identify at-risk infants include working _____ or a single parent

Answer: mother

Flashcard 165: What is the formula for maternal mortality ratio?_____

Answer: Number of maternal deaths within 42 days/ Number of live births * 1 lakh

Flashcard 166: What is the formula for maternal mortality rate?_____

Answer: Number of maternal deaths within 42 days/ Number of females in reproductive age group * 1 lakh

Flashcard 167: According to WHO, the minimum number of antenatal visits should be _____.

Answer: 8

Flashcard 168: What is the total fertility rate if age specific fertility rate is known?_____

Answer:

Flashcard 169: The International Day of Innocent Children Victims of Aggression is a United Nations observance each _____

Answer: 4th June

Flashcard 170: According to Home Based Neonatal care, the ASHA is supposed to visit the house atleast _____ times for a home delivery

Answer: 7

Flashcard 171: Which national initiative is for improving the quality of labour rooms and providing Respectful Maternity Care?_____

Answer: LAQSHYA

Flashcard 172: According to PMSMY, pregnancies with no comorbidities are colour coded as _____

Answer: green

Flashcard 173: Indian new-born action plan (INAP) target NMR up to year 2030 is _____/1000 live birth

Answer: 9

Flashcard 174: Population per trained birth attendant is an example of _____

Answer: Health care delivery indicators (Utilization rate/Health care delivery indicator)

Flashcard 175: According to the Maternity Act 2017, adopting and commissioning mothers are entitled a paid leave of _____ weeks from the date on which the child is being handed over to the mother.

Answer: 12

Flashcard 176: According to _____, on the 9th of every month, free health checkups for pregnant women are provided in 14 states

Answer: Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritwa Yojana (PMSMY)

Flashcard 177: At a child health clinic, the criteria to identify at-risk infants include _____ feeding

Answer: artificial

Flashcard 178: What are the beneficiaries of JSSK?_____

Answer: Pregnant women and Sick infants

Flashcard 179: _____ is defined as the percentage of eligible couples effectively protected against childbirth by one or the other approved methods of family planning

Answer: Couple Protection Rate

Flashcard 180: At a child health clinic, the criteria to identify at-risk infants include birth order _____ or more

Answer: 5

Flashcard 181: According to Home Based Neonatal care, the ASHA is supposed to visit the house atleast _____ times for a normal delivery

Answer: 6

Flashcard 182: Which health program is aimed to train health personnel in basic newborn care and resuscitation?_____

Answer: Navjat Shishu Suraksha Karyakram

Flashcard 183: According to Home Based Young Child care, additional visits have been proposed for another _____ times

Answer: 5

Flashcard 184: According to the Maternity Act 2017, working mothers with no children are entitled a paid leave of _____ weeks

Answer: 12-26

Flashcard 185: According to Home Based Neonatal care, the ASHA is supposed to be paid an incentive of Rs. _____ after completing all her home visits

Answer: 250

Flashcard 186: Under Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram (RBSK) the first level of screening is carried out at _____ by existing MOs, SNs and ANMs

Answer: delivery points

Flashcard 187: For a low birthweight baby, ASHA has to do follow-up home visits for upto _____

Answer: 2 years

Flashcard 188: For a SNCU discharged baby, ASHA has to do follow-up home visits for upto _____

Answer: 1 year

Flashcard 189: A cash incentive of 5000 rupees is provided to all pregnant women and lactating mothers under _____ (PMMVY)

Answer: Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana

Flashcard 190: _____ are most vulnerable to the severe complications of the Zika virus.

Answer: Pregnant women::Demographic

Flashcard 191: SNCUs(Special newborn care units) are set up in _____

Answer: District hospitals

Flashcard 192: The amount of calcium required for the lactating mother is _____ mg/day.

Answer: 1200

Flashcard 193: Under Mission _____ newlyweds are provided with _____ Kit

Answer: Parivar Vikas; Nayi Pahal

Flashcard 194: _____ index = Total accidental pregnancies x 1200/Total months of exposure.

Answer: Pearl

Flashcard 195: The type of screening done in a newborn to rule out metabolic disorders like phenylketonuria is _____ screening.

Answer: prescriptive Prescriptive screening is a targeted approach to identifying individuals who are most likely to benefit from specific interventions or treatments. This type of screening uses data, algorithms, or evidence-based guidelines to recommend personalized actions for prevention, early detection, or management of conditions. It goes beyond simply detecting risk factors and focuses on actionable outcomes tailored to the individual’s needs.

Flashcard 196: Perinatal mortality rate (PMR) is calculated as:_____

Answer:

Flashcard 197: _____ provides safe motherhood services under the Vande Mataram scheme.

Answer: JSY scheme