Infectious Diseases — Flashcards

Flashcard 1: Classification of states/UTs according to the Annual Parasite Index (API): No answer _____

Answer: :)

Flashcard 2: What are the contents of grey kit? _____ *partner rx?

Answer:

Flashcard 3: In Rabies prophylaxis, for a previously vaccinated Cat. 2 or Cat. 3, what's the management? _____

Answer:

Flashcard 4: The service provided at the NAAT site under NTEP: No answer _____

Answer: :)

Flashcard 5: What are the contents of green kit? _____ *partner rx?

Answer:

Flashcard 6: What are the contents of blue kit? _____ *partner rx?

Answer:

Flashcard 7: Tuberculosis Preventive treatment regimens under NTEP: No answer _____

Answer: :)

Flashcard 8: Periods of isolation for selected diseases: _____

Answer: :)

Flashcard 9: In Rabies prophylaxis, category _____ consists of single or multiple transdermal bites/scratches, contamination of mucous membrane with saliva from licks; contact with bats *what's the management? _____

Answer: 3

Flashcard 10: In Rabies prophylaxis, category _____ consists of nibbling of uncovered skin, minor scratches and abrasions without bleeding *what's the management? _____

Answer: 2

Flashcard 11: The given plant is _____(Chrysanthemum cinerariafolium) whose extract _____ is used as a space spray against adult mosquitos

Answer: pyrethrum

Flashcard 12: The given image is the emblem of the National _____ Eradication Programme (_____)

Answer: Leprosy

Flashcard 13: SAFE Strategy for trachoma depending upon prevalence: No answer _____

Answer: :)

Flashcard 14: Spaulding Classification for disinfection: No answer _____

Answer: :)

Flashcard 15: In Rabies prophylaxis, for a previously vaccinated Cat. 1, what's the management? _____

Answer:

Flashcard 16: _____ mosquito is aka tiger mosquito

Answer: aedes

Extra: 

Flashcard 17: _____ mosquito eggs are cigar shaped

Answer: aedes

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Flashcard 18: POC in cholera is _____

Answer: 8 days to months

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Flashcard 19: period of communicability for rubella is _____

Answer: 7 days before rash and 7 days after rash

Extra: 

Flashcard 20: steps for donning of PPE kit are

Answer: 1.apron 2.mask 3.eye cover(face shield/glasses) 4.gloves[last  ] logical

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Flashcard 21: visible deformity is seen in disability grade _____  of leprosy case

Answer: 2

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Flashcard 22: effectivityy of condoms is _____%

Answer: 50

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Flashcard 23: cheopis index means _____

Answer: avg no cheopis/rat

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Flashcard 24: 1. Identify → _____ 2. The various treatment kits that are given in order are as follows: Kit No. Syndrome Colour Contents Kit 1 _____ _____ _____ Kit 2 _____ __________ Kit 3 _____ _____ _____ Kit 4 _____ _____ _____ Kit 5 _____ _____ _____ Kit 6 _____ _____ _____ Kit 7 _____ _____ _____

Answer: Suraksha Clinic for STIs

Extra: y

Flashcard 25: phlebotomus argentipes is the vector for _____

Answer: kala azar,

Extra: 

Flashcard 26: Nipah virus is a category _____ bioterrorism agent

Answer: C

Extra: 

Flashcard 27: POC of hep C is _____

Answer: 1 week before onset of symptoms

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Flashcard 28: MC mode of transmission of ebola is by _____

Answer: body secretions

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Flashcard 29: plasmodium _____ is the most common in india

Answer: falciparum

Extra: 

Flashcard 30: modes of transmission of zika are

Answer: perinatal vector

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Flashcard 31: diseases included in NVBDCP are

Answer:

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Flashcard 32: case fatality ratio(CFR) in typhoid is _____%

Answer: 1-4

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Flashcard 33: untreated diptheria may spread for _____ days after onset

Answer: 14-28

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Flashcard 34: tuberculin test is aka _____ test or _____ test

Answer: montoux

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Flashcard 35: _____ is the amplifying host for japanese encephalitis

Answer: pig

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Flashcard 36: _____ are the only ricketsial diseases with human reservoir

Answer: trench fever and epidemic typhus

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Flashcard 37: _____ surveilance is done for dengue

Answer: larval

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Flashcard 38: apex reference lab in india for polio is _____

Answer: national institute of virology,pune

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Flashcard 39: according to WHO,lymphatic filariasis coverage should be _____%

Answer: >65

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Flashcard 40: _____ surveilance was done in national malaria control programme

Answer: fever

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Flashcard 41: _____ and _____ mosquitoes  spread lymphatic filariasis

Answer: culex

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Flashcard 42: NFME(national framework for malaria elimination) targets malaria elimination by year _____

Answer: 2030

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Flashcard 43: Malaria Indices (Eradication Era) : *  Annual Blood Examination Rate (ABER) = _____ \(\times\) _____ * Annual Parasite Incidence (API) = _____ \(\times\) _____ * Annual Falciparum Incidence (AFI) = _____ \(\times\) _____ * Slide positivity rate (SPR) = _____ \(\times\) _____ * Slide falciparum rate (SFR) = _____ \(\times\) _____ * Plasmodium Falciparum percentage (PF%) = _____ \(\times\) _____

Answer:  \(\frac {No. \ slides\ examined\ for\ MP\ in\ a\ year} {Total\ population\ of\ that\ area}\) 

Extra: y

Flashcard 44: _____ is the most sensitive method to diagnose lymphatic filariasis

Answer: membrane filter concentration method

Extra: 

Flashcard 45: healthy carrier arises due to _____

Answer: subclinical cases or avirulent strain

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Flashcard 46: round worm is a public health problem at _____/1 gm stool

Answer: >50,000

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Flashcard 47: infections transmitted via soil

Answer: tetanus mycosis soil transmitted helminthes(STH)

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Flashcard 48: world AIDS day is on _____

Answer: 1st december

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Flashcard 49: _____ is the maintenance host for japanese encephalitis

Answer: egret bird

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Flashcard 50: POC of pertusis is _____

Answer: from 1 week after exposure till 3 weeks of paroxysmal stage

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Flashcard 51: external incubation period for leishmaniasis is _____

Answer: 1-4 weeks

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Flashcard 52: target of NTEP(national TB elimination programme) is to end TB by _____

Answer: 2025

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Flashcard 53: flea index in area should be _____ within 48 hrs of spray of DDT

Answer: <1

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Flashcard 54: IP of bubonic/septicemic plague is _____

Answer: 2-7 days

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Flashcard 55: _____ is world malaria day

Answer: 25th april

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Flashcard 56: 1. Identify → _____ 2. Habits → _____ 3. Spreads → _____

Answer: Culex Mosquito

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Flashcard 57: anopheles _____ spreads malaria in forest areas

Answer: fluviatilis

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Flashcard 58: _____ is the only non mosquito borne disease covered by NVBDCP

Answer: kala azar

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Flashcard 59: _____ is the most efficient mode of transmission of HIV

Answer: blood

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Flashcard 60: KFD is spread by _____ vector

Answer: hard tick

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Flashcard 61: Case fatality ratio in untreated diptheria is _____%

Answer: 10

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Flashcard 62: _____% cases of zika are asymptomatic

Answer: 80

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Flashcard 63: sanechol vaccine is used for _____ strain of cholera

Answer: O1 and O139

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Flashcard 64: _____ index is the early warning signal for plague

Answer: cheopis

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Flashcard 65: intrinsic incubation period of malaria is _____ days

Answer: 5-7 days

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Flashcard 66: 1. Identify → _____ 2. _____

Answer: Female Condom

Extra: y

Flashcard 67: SAR of influenza is _____% in non immune

Answer: 50-60

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Flashcard 68: 1. Identify → _____ 2. Uses → _____

Answer: Tuberculin Syringe

Extra: y

Flashcard 69: disinfectant of choice for hep B is _____

Answer: sodium hypochlorite

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Flashcard 70: aedes mosquito spreads _____, _____ and _____

Answer: dengue

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Flashcard 71: 1. Identify → _____ 2. Features → _____ 3. Spreads → _____

Answer: Sandfly (Phelebotomine)

Extra: y

Flashcard 72: maximum infectivity of mumps is at _____

Answer: onset of parotitis

Extra: 

Flashcard 73: 1. Identify → _____ 2. Features → _____ 3. Spreads → _____

Answer: Hard ticks (Ixodidae)

Extra: y

Flashcard 74: a person with history of malaria should avoid blood transfusion for _____ period

Answer: 3 years

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Flashcard 75: _____ is the most sensitive indicator for filaria prevalance

Answer: microfilaria rate

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Flashcard 76: 1. Identify → _____ 2. Habits → _____ 3. Causes → _____

Answer: Anopheles Mosquito

Extra: y

Flashcard 77: mc area for hospital aquired infection is _____

Answer: long term urinary catheters

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Flashcard 78: countries hyper endemic for dengue are

Answer: india pakistan bangladesh

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Flashcard 79: rapid diagnostic kits are only valid for malaria in _____ states

Answer: north eastern

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Flashcard 80: long lasting insecticide treated nets are effective for _____ period

Answer: 5-6 months

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Flashcard 81: NTEP(national TB elimination programme) wishes to reduce deaths by _____% reduce incidence by _____% reduce catastophic costs due to TB to _____%

Answer: 90

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Flashcard 82: 1. Identify → _____ 2. Habits → _____ 3. Spreads → _____

Answer: Aedes Mosquito

Extra: y

Flashcard 83: strategy _____ of NACO guidelines for HIV is used for diagnosis of symptomatic patients

Answer: 2b

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Flashcard 84: annual mass drug administration is done for which diseases

Answer: scabies trachoma lymphatic filariasis MCQ AIIMS 19 -all except ****

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Flashcard 85: reading of tuberculin sensitivity test is done after _____ hours

Answer: 72

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Flashcard 86: aedes aegypti index should be _____ to eliminate yellow fever

Answer: <1%

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Flashcard 87: 4adb8d5cdc8e4167b74ef969e539af46-ao-3

Answer: TB a public health problem

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Flashcard 88: infective dose of gametocytes for malaria is >_____ gametocytes/mm3 of blood

Answer: 12

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Flashcard 89: varicella zoster immunoglobulins(VZIg) are given within _____ of exposure

Answer: 72 hours

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Flashcard 90: 1. Identify → _____

Answer: NLEP (National Leprosy Elimination Programme)

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Flashcard 91: _____ scheme under NACO(aids control) is for northeastern states

Answer: sunrise

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Flashcard 92: assay _____ is the most sensitive for NACO guidelines of testing of HIV

Answer: 1

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Flashcard 93: small pox is a category _____ bioterrorism agent

Answer: A

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Flashcard 94: under NVBDCP,states were classified according to _____

Answer: API

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Flashcard 95: 1. Identify → _____ 2. Spreads → _____

Answer: Louse

Extra: y

Flashcard 96: _____ is the primary vector for bancroftian filariasis

Answer: culex fatigans

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Flashcard 97: maximum communicability of pertusis is in _____ phase

Answer: early paroxysmal

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Flashcard 98: period communicability in Hep A is _____

Answer: 2 weeks before and 1 week after onset of jaundice

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Flashcard 99: 37d156c87dae4f06a6f34c5d0029a214-ao-2

Answer: managment of leprosy-as per NLEP

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Flashcard 100: diseases that can have healthy carriers

Answer: Community Medicine is DPT cholera meningitis diptheria polio typhoid

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Flashcard 101: incubation period for hepatitis A is _____

Answer: 15-50 days

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Flashcard 102: _____  is the physical anti larval method

Answer: mosquito larvicidal oil(MLO)

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Flashcard 103: 5Cs of WHO strategy for Hep B are

Answer: consent confidentiality correctness of diagnosis counselling connections

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Flashcard 104: urethral discharge in males is treated for _____ and _____ diseases in syndromic managment

Answer: gonorrhea

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Flashcard 105: probable polio case should be reported investigated within _____ time

Answer: 10 weeks

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Flashcard 106: 1. Identify → _____ 2. Features → _____

Answer: Aedes Larva

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Flashcard 107: IP for cholera is _____

Answer: 1-2 days

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Flashcard 108: insecticide treated bed nets are effective for _____ time

Answer: 2-3 months

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Flashcard 109: 1ad39673a49749008d6c5412931957f1-ao-1

Answer: color of blister packs for leprosy

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Flashcard 110: convalescent period for typhoid is _____

Answer: 6-8 weeks

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Flashcard 111: vector for zika virus

Answer: aedes aegypti aedes albopictus

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Flashcard 112: travel distance of droplet is _____

Answer: 6 feet

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Flashcard 113: annual blood examinaation rate(ABER) should be _____

Answer: >10%

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Flashcard 114: _____ case is the mc source of infection of filariasis

Answer: asymptomatic microfilaremia

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Flashcard 115: surveilence in national malaria control program was done by _____

Answer: malaria workers

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Flashcard 116: _____ is the most sensitive criteria to assess dengue endemicity

Answer: breteu index

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Flashcard 117: major source of Hep B are _____ cases

Answer: chronic carrier

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Flashcard 118: child spleen rate was done for _____ of age for malaria surveillence

Answer: 2-10 years

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Flashcard 119: efficiency of HIV transmission via needle stick injury is _____%

Answer: 0.3

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Flashcard 120: 1. Identify →  _____

Answer: IDSP (Integrated Disease Surveillance Project)

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Flashcard 121: insecticide treated bed nets are provided in areas with API>_____

Answer: 2

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Flashcard 122: siphon is _____ in anopheles larva

Answer: absent

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Flashcard 123: POC(period of comm.) for mumps is _____

Answer: 5 days before onset of signs till swelling subsides

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Flashcard 124: CFR of ebola is _____%

Answer: 50-60

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Flashcard 125: _____ is the insecticide of choice for control of kala azar

Answer: DDT

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Flashcard 126: 1. Identify → _____

Answer: DOTS (Directly observed Treatment - short course Therapy)

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Flashcard 127: CFR of KFD is _____%

Answer: 5-10

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Flashcard 128: quarantine is done for _____ people

Answer: apparently healthy

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Flashcard 129: isolation is done till _____

Answer: period of communicability

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Flashcard 130: 4adb8d5cdc8e4167b74ef969e539af46-ao-2

Answer: TB a public health problem

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Flashcard 131: strategy 1 of NACO guidelines for HIV is used for _____

Answer: blood donation

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Flashcard 132: isolation is done for _____ people

Answer: infected

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Flashcard 133: mosquito larvicidal oil is most effective for _____ mosquito

Answer: anopheles

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Flashcard 134: last HIV sentiel surveillance was conducted in _____

Answer: 2016-17

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Flashcard 135: _____ mosquito bites at midnight

Answer: culex

Extra: 

Flashcard 136: 1. Identify → _____ 2. Features → _____

Answer: Culex Larva

Extra: y

Flashcard 137: flea borne diseases are

Answer: epidemic typhus is caused  by louse

Extra: 

Flashcard 138: syringes are segragated into _____ category of BMW

Answer: red

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Flashcard 139: 4adb8d5cdc8e4167b74ef969e539af46-ao-1

Answer: TB a public health problem

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Flashcard 140: quarantine is done till _____

Answer: max incubation period

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Flashcard 141: IP of influenza is _____

Answer: 18-72 hours

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Flashcard 142: global strategy for prevention of dengue targets to reduce dengue mortality by _____% reduce dengue morbidity by _____%

Answer: 50

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Flashcard 143: according to NVBDCP,lymphatic filariasis coverage should be _____%

Answer: >80

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Flashcard 144: 4adb8d5cdc8e4167b74ef969e539af46-ao-6

Answer: TB a public health problem

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Flashcard 145: typhoiid carriers: male_____female

Answer: <

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Flashcard 146: anopheles culicifacies has _____ transmission capacity

Answer: low

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Flashcard 147: 5bc3eee324a34eb992046665c272b4a2-ao-6

Answer: tetanus prophylaxis

Extra: ALWAYS GIVE I.G. IF PATIENT IS HIV +VE

Flashcard 148: examples of diseases spreading via airborne route

Answer: TB measles disemminated varicella-not localized influenza

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Flashcard 149: MDT for Leprosy _____

Answer:

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Flashcard 150: _____ drug offers  the most efficient cotrol for soil transmitted helminthic infections

Answer: levimasole

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Flashcard 151: f1a2c5c4886a4dfb832107b2ab3414d9-ao-4

Answer: rickettsial disease and vectors

Extra: typhus

Flashcard 152: flight range of culex is _____

Answer: 11-13 kms

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Flashcard 153: _____species of flea is the vector of plague

Answer: xenopsylla cheopis

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Flashcard 154: lymphatic filariasis is mc seen in _____ of age group

Answer: 20-40 years

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Flashcard 155: reservoir and source for tetanus are _____

Answer: soil

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Flashcard 156: strategy _____ of NACO guidelines for HIV is used for surveilance procedure

Answer: 2a

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Flashcard 157: MOT of leprosy is via _____

Answer: respiratory route

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Flashcard 158: 4adb8d5cdc8e4167b74ef969e539af46-ao-5

Answer: TB a public health problem

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Flashcard 159: insecticide treated bed nets are used in areas with annual parasitic index (API) of _____

Answer: >2

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Flashcard 160: dimensions of ideal bed net hole are _____

Answer: 1.2 mm*1.2 mm

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Flashcard 161: c12647b13c994b8b80e4c749a22faaf4-ao-3

Answer: rabies reexposure prophylaxis-SEE TIME SINCE LAST PROPHYLAXIS -supra

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Flashcard 162: trans stadial transmission is _____

Answer: infection is carried on between different stages of devlopmental stages in

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Flashcard 163: _____ software is used for TB patient managment

Answer: nikshay

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Flashcard 164: CFR for untreated plague is _____

Answer: 50-100%

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Flashcard 165: strategies to end stigma around leprosy are  _____ and _____

Answer: SPARSH

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Flashcard 166: _____ was the first national health program

Answer: national malaria controll programe

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Flashcard 167: steps for doffing of PPE kit are

Answer: 1.gloves 2.eye cover 3.apron 4.mask MCQ (up to down in doffing down to up in donning) donning 1.apron 2.mask 3.eye cover(face shield/glasses) 4.gloves

Extra: 

Flashcard 168: anopheles _____ spreads malaria in coastal areas

Answer: sundaicus

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Flashcard 169: national switch day of polio was on _____

Answer: 25th april ,2016

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Flashcard 170: area of ideal bed net hole is _____

Answer: 0.0467 sq. inch

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Flashcard 171: types of anti adult methods of vector control are _____

Answer: space spray and residual spray

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Flashcard 172: temephosphate is _____ poison to larvae

Answer: contact

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Flashcard 173: dengue infected aedes mosquito remains infected for a period of _____

Answer: lifetime

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Flashcard 174: 1. Identify -→ _____ 2. Diseases covered → 1.  _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____ 6. _____

Answer: NVBDCP (National  Vector Borne Disease Control Programme)

Extra: y

Flashcard 175: _____ is the mc used larvicide

Answer: abate/temephosphate

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Flashcard 176: human is a dead end host for

Answer: rabies japanese encephalitis tetanus bubonic plague RJ TB announces end of humans

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Flashcard 177: strategy 3 of NACO guidelines for HIV is used for _____

Answer: asymptomatic patients

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Flashcard 178: japanese encephalitis is spread by _____ mosquito

Answer: culex

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Flashcard 179: f1a2c5c4886a4dfb832107b2ab3414d9-ao-5

Answer: rickettsial disease and vectors

Extra: typhus

Flashcard 180: 1. Identify → _____ 2. Spreads → _____

Answer: Rat-Flea (Xenopsyllia)

Extra: y

Flashcard 181: mode of transmission in diptheria is done via _____

Answer: nasopharyngeal secretions

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Flashcard 182: only host for indian type kala azar is _____

Answer: man

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Flashcard 183: integrated vectory managment uses same methods for _____ and _____ in rural areas

Answer: malaria

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Flashcard 184: Aedes Aegypti Index should be <_____ for all international airports

Answer: 1

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Flashcard 185: _____ mosquito is aka sophisticated mosquito

Answer: anopheles

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Flashcard 186: culex mosquito spreads _____ and _____

Answer: Japanese encephalitis

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Flashcard 187: vectors of yellow fever are

Answer:

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Flashcard 188: 4 mc rickettsial infections found in india are

Answer: endemic typhus scrub typhus Q fever Indian tick typhus epidemic absent

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Flashcard 189: 5bc3eee324a34eb992046665c272b4a2-ao-2

Answer: tetanus prophylaxis

Extra: ALWAYS GIVE I.G. IF PATIENT IS HIV +VE

Flashcard 190: eggs of culex mosquitoes are _____ shaped

Answer: raft

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Flashcard 191: main research centre for AIDS is _____

Answer: NARI(national AIDS research institute) 

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Flashcard 192: mc route of transmission of hep B is _____

Answer: via blood

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Flashcard 193: survelence was done every _____ time in national malaria control programe

Answer: 2 weeks

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Flashcard 194: _____ is celebrated as world TB day

Answer: 24th march

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Flashcard 195: 37d156c87dae4f06a6f34c5d0029a214-ao-1

Answer: managment of leprosy-as per NLEP

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Flashcard 196: _____ is the malaria month

Answer: june

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Flashcard 197: facility integrated testing of HIV is done at _____ level

Answer: PHC/CHC/hospital

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Flashcard 198: case fatality ratio in pertusis is _____%

Answer: 5-6

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Flashcard 199: _____ is the only flea borne ricketsial disease

Answer: endemic typhus

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Flashcard 200: _____% of previously treated TB cases show any drug resistance

Answer: 37

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Flashcard 201: isolation period of plague is _____

Answer: 1 week

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Flashcard 202: Flea indices in Plague: * Total Flea Index → _____ * Cheopis Index → _____ ( indicator of _____) * Specific percentage of fleas → _____ * Burrow index → _____

Answer: Average number of fleas of all species per rat

Extra: y

Flashcard 203: insecticide grannules are used for control of _____ and _____ mosquitoes

Answer: mansonia

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Flashcard 204: leishmania peak is in _____ years age group

Answer: 6-9

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Flashcard 205: _____ state has the maximum number of AIDS cases

Answer: maharashtra

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Flashcard 206: 1. Identify → _____

Answer: NTEP (National TB Elimination Program)

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Flashcard 207: cordon sanitaire means _____

Answer: buffer zone

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Flashcard 208: there are _____ weight categories for FDC regimen of TB

Answer: 5

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Flashcard 209: incubation period for typhoid is _____

Answer: 10-14 days

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Flashcard 210: anopheles fluviatilis has _____ transmission capacity

Answer: high

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Flashcard 211: nasocomial infection means _____

Answer: hospital aquired infection

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Flashcard 212: _____% of new TB cases show multi drug resistance

Answer: 3

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Flashcard 213: _____ identified vector of yellow fever

Answer: walter reed

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Flashcard 214: _____ mode is the mc route of transmission of HIV in india

Answer: heterosexual

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Flashcard 215: nasal carriers are more dangerous than throat carriers in _____`

Answer: diptheria

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Flashcard 216: _____ is aka nuisance mosquito

Answer: culex

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Flashcard 217: period of isolation for measles is _____

Answer: from catarrhal stage to 7 days after rash

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Flashcard 218: 1. Identify → _____

Answer: NACP/O (National AIDS Control Program/Organization)

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Flashcard 219: 4adb8d5cdc8e4167b74ef969e539af46-ao-4

Answer: TB a public health problem

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Flashcard 220: chandler's index is used in studies of _____

Answer: hookworm

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Flashcard 221: India was declared small pox eradicated in _____

Answer: april 1977

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Flashcard 222: _____ is the disinfectant used for typhoid

Answer: cresol

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Flashcard 223: MC route of nasocomial infection is _____

Answer: unclean hands

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Flashcard 224: long lasting insecticide treated bed nets are used in areas with annual parasitic index (API) of _____

Answer: >5

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Flashcard 225: _____ is a high specificity method for diagnosis of lymphatic filariasis

Answer: DEC provocation test

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Flashcard 226: dukoral vaccine of cholera is effective is for _____

Answer: 2 years

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Flashcard 227: drug sensitive TB patients get incentive of _____ Rs. at completion of treatment

Answer: 1000

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Flashcard 228: source of KFD is _____ bite

Answer: tick

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Flashcard 229: aedes mosquito bites during _____

Answer: day

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Flashcard 230: identify logo

Answer: National Leprosy eradication programme(NLEP)

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Flashcard 231: opt-in testing of HIV is done at _____

Answer: ICTC

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Flashcard 232: SIDA(swedish international devlopment cooperation agency) funds _____ programme in india

Answer: RNTCP

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Flashcard 233: f1a2c5c4886a4dfb832107b2ab3414d9-ao-2

Answer: rickettsial disease and vectors

Extra: typhus

Flashcard 234: yellow fever is endemic to _____ regions

Answer: latin america and africa

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Flashcard 235: a case of acute flaccid paralysis is to be put under investigation within _____

Answer: 48 hours

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Flashcard 236: most common mode of transmission of HIV is via _____

Answer: sexual route

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Flashcard 237: 1ad39673a49749008d6c5412931957f1-ao-2

Answer: color of blister packs for leprosy

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Flashcard 238: _____ mite shows trans stadial mode of transmission

Answer: trombiculid

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Flashcard 239: treated diptheria becomes non infectious within _____

Answer: 48 hours

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Flashcard 240: _____ is most effective for preventing louse borne disease in epidemics

Answer: malathion

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Flashcard 241: prevalance of AIDS in india is _____%

Answer: 0.22

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Flashcard 242: period of communicability for measles is _____

Answer: 4-5 days before and 4-5 after  rash

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Flashcard 243: _____ rat is the reservoir of plague

Answer: Tatera indica

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Flashcard 244: _____ is the disinfectant of choice in cholera

Answer: coal tar

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Flashcard 245: example of cyclo propagative transmission

Answer: malaria

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Flashcard 246: period of communicability(POC) of chicken pox is _____

Answer: 2 days before rash and 4 days after rash

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Flashcard 247: breteau index is used for surveilance of _____

Answer: dengue

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Flashcard 248: _____% of previously treated TB cases show multi drug resistance

Answer: 12

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Flashcard 249: _____ is the incidental host for japanese encephalitis

Answer: man

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Flashcard 250: Period of communicability for measles is _____ days before and 4 days after the appearence of rash.

Answer: 4

Flashcard 251: People with chickenpox are contagious _____ hours before the rash is evident and until the vesicles have crusted

Answer: 24-48

Flashcard 252: In underdeveloped countries, hepatic abscesses have a relatively _____ incidence and are usually caused by parasitic infections

Answer: high

Flashcard 253: Pasteurization is done by _____ method: Heat at 63C for 30 minutes

Answer: Holder

Flashcard 254: Along with Bats, Rabies virus is also commonly carried by _____ and foxes in the eastern U.S.

Answer: raccoons

Flashcard 255: Demographics affected by Adenovirus include _____, military recruits, and swimmers in public pools

Answer: children

Flashcard 256: Transmission of rabies virus occurs via _____ or aerosol transmission

Answer: animal bites

Flashcard 257: Rickettsia rickettsia is transmitted through _____ from the dermacentor tick

Answer: direct biting

Flashcard 258: Aside from cruises, _____ infection is associated with daycare centers and schools

Answer: Norovirus

Flashcard 259: _____ test is used to check susceptibility to C. diphtheriae

Answer: Schick

Flashcard 260: Period of communicability of measles is: -_____ to +5 days after appearance of rash

Answer: 3

Flashcard 261: G. lamblia cysts are found in contaminated resources like _____ centers, contaminated water from mountain streams during camping, etc.

Answer: day care

Flashcard 262: Indirect transmission of Francisella tularensis results from bite by _____ or deerfly

Answer: dermacentor tick

Flashcard 263: The indicators for lymphatic filariasis under NVBDCP are _____ rate and microfilaria density

Answer: filarial endemicity

Flashcard 264: Sexual contact is the _____ efficacious yet most common mode of spread of HIV infection

Answer: least

Flashcard 265: The eggs of _____ are star-shaped clusters

Answer: Mansonia

Flashcard 266: _____ E. coli is transmitted by eating undercooked beef

Answer: Enterohemorrhagic

Flashcard 267: The eggs of _____ are raft-shaped clusters

Answer: Culex

Flashcard 268: _____ commonly contaminates unpasteurized dairy products (i.e. milk, cheese) and cold deli meats

Answer: Listeria monocytogenes

Flashcard 269: Subtypes _____ and C of HIV are commonly transmitted through heterosexual contact

Answer: A

Flashcard 270: G. lamblia is not susceptible to chlorination but can be killed by _____ the water or with iodine.

Answer: boiling

Flashcard 271: In Rabies prophylaxis, category _____ consists of nibbling of uncovered skin, minor scratches and abrasions without bleeding*what's the management?local wound treatment and vaccination

Answer: 2

Flashcard 272: Type _____ poliovirus is the most common cause of epidemics in non-immune populations.

Answer: 1

Flashcard 273: What are the two routes of transmission of Zika virus?_____

Answer: Sexual

Flashcard 274: In Rabies prophylaxis, category _____ consists of single or multiple transdermal bites/scratches, contamination of mucous membrane with saliva from licks; contact with bats*what's the management?immediate vaccination and immunoglobulin

Answer: 3

Flashcard 275: In Rabies prophylaxis, category _____ consists of touching or feeding animals, licks on intact skin. What's the management? no treatment required

Answer: 1

Flashcard 276: Nosocomial _____ due to Pseudomonas are commonly associated with catheters

Answer: UTIs

Flashcard 277: B. mallei and B. pseudomallei are classified as category _____ bioterroism agent

Answer: B

Flashcard 278: In xenodiagnosis, the _____ of a pathogenic agent is infected and the pathogen is allowed to multiply in the vector.

Answer: vector (Vector/Host)

Flashcard 279: When the prevelance of trachoma in an area is 5-10% _____ strategy is employed

Answer: FE

Flashcard 280: Which mosquito(s) larvae lie in water with head faced downwards?_____

Answer: Culex, Aedes and Mansonia

Flashcard 281: What are the contents of blue kit?_____*partner rx?

Answer:

Flashcard 282: What are the contents of grey kit?_____*partner rx?

Answer:

Flashcard 283: Which mosquito(s) have striped body?_____

Answer: Aedes

Flashcard 284: Surveillance indicators for AFP:Completeness of follow-up- At least 80% of AFP cases should have a follow-up examination for residual paralysis _____ days after the onset of paralysis

Answer: 60

Flashcard 285: Which virus can be transmitted from contact with pigs or consumption of fruits contaminated with urine or saliva from infected fruit bats?_____

Answer: Nipah virus

Flashcard 286: Transmission assessment survey is carried out for _____

Answer: filariasis

Flashcard 287: Which mosquito(s) breed in water bodies containing aquatic vegetation?_____

Answer: Mansonia

Flashcard 288: Symptomatic individuals with a negative Rapid Antigen Test (RAT) need to be retested with RT-PCR _____.

Answer: immediately

Flashcard 289: Pre-exposure prophylaxis for Rabies includes IM or ID on days _____

Answer: 0, 7 and either 21 or 28

Flashcard 290: Which mosquito(s) can cause Zika virus?_____

Answer: Aedes

Flashcard 291: Which bugs show transovarial transmission?_____

Answer: mite and tick

Flashcard 292: Which mosquito(s) can cause filariasis?_____

Answer: all

Flashcard 293: Minimum of _____ rounds of MDA should be done in endemic areas of filariasis

Answer: 5

Flashcard 294: Blood spills of are cleaned with a _____ dilution sod. hypochlorite

Answer: 1:100

Flashcard 295: Which mosquito(s) larvae lie in water parellel to the surface?_____

Answer: Anopheles

Flashcard 296: Masks and gloves used by persons other than COVID-19 patients  should be kept separate, in a _____ bag

Answer: paper

Flashcard 297: The EYE strategy is a comprehensive and long term strategy targeting elimination of _____ epidemics by 2026

Answer: yellow fever

Flashcard 298: _____ test: Determines whether the chosen disinfectant is effective in actual hospital practice.

Answer: Kelsey and Maurer (In use)

Flashcard 299: Based on their life cycle, _____ zoonoses are diseases that are transmitted by direct contact/fomite and have no essential development during transmission

Answer: direct

Flashcard 300: What are the contents of white kit?_____*partner rx?

Answer:

Flashcard 301: In Japanese encephalitis, Ardeid birds are _____ hosts

Answer: reservoir

Flashcard 302: What are the contents of green kit?_____*partner rx?

Answer:

Flashcard 303: Which mosquitos lay eggs in clusters?_____

Answer: Culex and Mansonia

Flashcard 304: Which mosquito(s) can cause Yellow fever and Chikungunya?_____

Answer: Aedes

Flashcard 305: Hard tick can cause _____

Answer: (6)

Flashcard 306: The percentage of houses and their premises, in a limited well-defined area, showing actual breeding of Aedes aegypti larvae is called as the _____ index

Answer: Aedes aegypti

Flashcard 307: Which mosquitos lay eggs singly?_____

Answer: Anopheles and Aedes

Flashcard 308: _____ are carriers who acquired the pathogen from another carrier.

Answer: Paradoxical carriers

Flashcard 309: Blood spills of >10ml are cleaned with a _____ dilution sod. hypochlorite

Answer: 1:10

Flashcard 310: Which mosquito(s) have spotted wings?_____

Answer: Anopheles

Flashcard 311: Which mosquito(s) are day biters?_____

Answer: Aedes

Flashcard 312: 'ALL IN' initiative aims to end the adolescent AIDS epidemic by _____

Answer: 2030

Flashcard 313: Isolation of a child with meningitis is recommended until _____ hrs after the initiation of effective therapy.

Answer: 24

Flashcard 314: Which mosquito has no siphon tube?_____

Answer: Anopheles

Flashcard 315: What are the contents of black kit?_____*partner rx?

Answer:

Flashcard 316: Surveillance indicators for AFP:Laboratory performance- All AFP case specimens must be processed in a _____-accredited laboratory

Answer: WHO

Flashcard 317: The size of particles in droplet _____ is more than 5 m

Answer: transmission

Flashcard 318: Asymptomatic individuals with a negative Rapid Antigen Test (RAT) need to be retested with RT-PCR _____.

Answer: once symptomatic

Flashcard 319: The vector for Oroya fever is _____.

Answer: Sandfly

Flashcard 320: Chlamydia psittaci is classified as category _____ bioterroism agent

Answer: B

Flashcard 321: When the prevelance of trachoma in an area is >10% _____ strategy is employed

Answer: SAFE

Flashcard 322: Japanese encephalitis virus is transmitted by which vector?_____

Answer: Culex mosquito

Flashcard 323: The size of particles in droplet _____ is less than 5 m

Answer: nuclei

Flashcard 324: What are the contents of red kit?_____*partner rx?

Answer:

Flashcard 325: What age is the high risk group for influenza?_____

Answer: 60 yrs

Flashcard 326: In larva currens, the larval track progresses at approximately _____ cm/hr

Answer: 10

Flashcard 327: Cryptosporidium parvum is classified as category _____ bioterroism agent

Answer: B

Flashcard 328: Reverse cold chain procedure is carried out in cases of surveillance for _____

Answer: acute flaccid paralysis

Flashcard 329: _____ are those who had a subclinical infection and developed carrier state without suffering from overt disease

Answer: Healthy carriers

Flashcard 330: Therapy in an asymptomatic individual with evidence of infection is called as _____ therapy

Answer: Preemptive

Flashcard 331: What is the key unit of implemetation of anti-malaria programme?_____

Answer: District Malaria Office

Flashcard 332: The 'ALL IN' initiative aims to end the epidemic of HIV/AIDS in the _____ population.

Answer: adolescent

Flashcard 333: Based on their life cycle, _____ zoonoses are diseases that require more than one vertebrate host needed to complete the developmental cycle and not an invertebrate host

Answer: cyclo

Flashcard 334: Which kit would you use for Urethral discharge, Cervical discharge, Ano-rectal discharge, Painful scrotal swelling?_____

Answer: Grey kit (1)

Flashcard 335: Indoor residual sprays are not used in the vector control measures for Japanese Encephalitis, as its vectors (culex) are _____.

Answer: outdoor resters

Flashcard 336: Droplet transmission is _____ a mode of transmission of the Zika virus.

Answer: not

Flashcard 337: The duration of isolation recommended for a patient with cholera is until _____ days of antibiotic therapy.

Answer: 3

Flashcard 338: A single mosquito bite is _____ sufficient for effective transmission of lymphatic filariasis

Answer: not

Flashcard 339: Q fever is caused by Coxiella burnetti which is a zoonotic disease transmitted by _____

Answer: inhalation of aerosols

Flashcard 340: Isolation is recommended until _____ hrs after the initiation of effective therapy in bacterial meningitis.

Answer: 24

Flashcard 341: According to NTEP, drug sensitivity testing for resistance is done through

Answer: Line probe assay

Flashcard 342: Patients with whooping cough are most infectious during the _____ stage of infection.

Answer: catarrhal

Flashcard 343: Chemoprophylaxis for the contact must be initiated only _____ after treatment for leprosy has begun in the patient.

Answer: 4 weeks

Flashcard 344: The molar ratio of glucose to sodium in WHO low osmolality ORS is _____

Answer: 1:1

Flashcard 345: Based on sentinel surveillance data, the _____ in the adult population can be broadly classified into three groups- Group I High Prevalence States: >5% in the high-risk group and >1% in antenatal women.Group II Moderate Prevalence States: > 5% or more among high-risk groups but the infection is Group III Low Prevalence States:  and is  among antenatal women.

Answer: HIV prevalence