Essential Fatty Acids and Lipids — Flashcards

Flashcard 1: Breast milk is rich in _____ fat, which is necessary for myelination

Answer: polyunsaturated

Flashcard 2: Correct sequence of Specific Dynamic Action (SDA) of macronutrients: _____ > Carbohydrates > Lipids

Answer: Proteins

Flashcard 3: Total parenteral nutrition may accentuate chronic deficiency syndromes by encouraging _____

Answer: anabolism

Flashcard 4: _____ deficiency presents with hypocholesterolemia and weight loss

Answer: Manganese

Flashcard 5: 1. Identify → _____ 2. Nutritional values → 43.2% protein, Deficient in methionine and cysteine, NPU 55, 432 kcal/100gm

Answer: Soyabean

Extra: Soybeans are a rich source of plant-based protein and are widely used in clinical nutrition and public health programs. While they are deficient in sulfur-containing amino acids (methionine and cysteine), they are rich in lysine, making them an excellent complement to cereal proteins.

Flashcard 6: _____ is an "internal" indicator of protein quality

Answer: Biological value (BV)

Extra: NPU (Net Protein Utilization) is an "external" indicator because it measures nitrogen retained relative to nitrogen **intake**. NPU = BV × Digestibility coefficient

Flashcard 7: _____ has the maximum NPU(net protein utilisation)

Answer: egg

Extra: 

Flashcard 8: _____ is the best protein indicator

Answer: digestible indispensable amino acid score(DIAAS)

Extra: 

Flashcard 9: bioavailability of iron from non heme source is _____%

Answer: 5-7

Extra: 

Flashcard 10: b1172ab22c5a40b4808b1a321f9bac0e-ao-19

Answer: RDA(recommended daily allowance)

Extra: IRON IN PREGNANCY IS 27 MG/DAY