On the right side, the lower intercostal spaces (below _____ ICS) drain directly into the azygous vein
_____ diaphragmatic pleura is innervated by phrenic nerve and the pain is referred to the lateral neck and supraclavicular region
_____ hiatal hernias occur due to protrusion of the fundus of the stomach into the thorax
On the left side, _____ intercostal veins drain into the posterior vein.
Hint: x-y
The inferior border of the heart is made by the _____ mainly and a small contribution by the left ventricle.
The esophagus lies in the _____ and posterior inferior mediastinum.
Each of the upper _____ intercostal spaces has 2 anterior intercostal arteries and 1 posterior intercostal artery.
The sequence of structures at the right hilum from superior to inferior is: BABV_____Pulmonary arteryPrincipal (Hyparterial) bronchusInferior pulmonary vein
The roots of the lung are at the level of _____-T7 vertebral bodies.
The _____ posterior intercostal vein drains into the brachiocephalic or vertebral vein on both sides of the thorax
Thoracic Wall and Diaphragm
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Pleura and Lungs
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Mediastinum
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Heart and Pericardium
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Great Vessels and Azygos System
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Thoracic Duct and Lymphatics
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Autonomic Innervation
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Applied Anatomy and Clinical Correlations
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Thoracic Imaging and Cross-sectional Anatomy
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Embryological Development of Thoracic Structures
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