Imaging Aspects of Anatomical Variations — Flashcards

10 flashcards

When both the superior and inferior poles of the kidneys are fused, it is referred to as a _____

_____ is the most common malformation of the posterior fossa and hindbrain.

In the normal heart, the aorta is _____ and to the right of the pulmonary artery; whereas in D-transposition of the great vessels, the aorta is anterior and to the right of the pulmonary artery

An **aberrant right subclavian artery** (arteria lusoria) is an incomplete _____ that may present with dysphagia (dysphagia lusoria) due to esophageal compression.

The most common anomaly of the hepatic artery is replaced right hepatic artery arising from the _____ artery

What is the most common cause of a complete vascular ring obstructing the trachea and esophagus at birth?_____

_____ is an epithelial-lined median recess found within the adenoid mass and extends from pharyngeal mucosa to the periosteum of the basiocciput.

Identify the type of hymen: _____

Identify the type of hymen: _____

#10

_____ and Parietal eminences are large in a female skull

Imaging Aspects of Anatomical Variations Indian Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards

Master Imaging Aspects of Anatomical Variations with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.

Imaging Aspects of Anatomical Variations Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards

Flashcard 1: When both the superior and inferior poles of the kidneys are fused, it is referred to as a _____

Answer: Pancake kidney (or Discoid kidney)

Extra: • **Horseshoe kidney**: Most common fusion anomaly; usually the inferior poles are fused. • **Pancake (Discoid) kidney**: Both the superior and inferior poles of the kidneys are fused, forming a ring-like or disc-like mass. • **Sigmoid (S-shaped) kidney**: A type of crossed-fused ectopia where the superior pole of the ectopic kidney is fused with the inferior pole of the other kidney.

Flashcard 2: _____ is the most common malformation of the posterior fossa and hindbrain.

Answer: Arnold Chiari malformation

Flashcard 3: In the normal heart, the aorta is _____ and to the right of the pulmonary artery; whereas in D-transposition of the great vessels, the aorta is anterior and to the right of the pulmonary artery

Answer: posterior

Extra: Normally, the pulmonary artery is anterior and to the left of the aorta (meaning the aorta is posterior and to the right). In **D-transposition** of the great vessels, the aorta is anterior and to the right of the pulmonary artery. In **L-transposition**, the aorta is anterior and to the left.

Flashcard 4: An aberrant right subclavian artery (arteria lusoria) is an incomplete _____ that may present with dysphagia (dysphagia lusoria) due to esophageal compression.

Answer: vascular ring

Flashcard 5: The most common anomaly of the hepatic artery is replaced right hepatic artery arising from the _____ artery

Answer: superior mesenteric

Flashcard 6: What is the most common cause of a complete vascular ring obstructing the trachea and esophagus at birth?_____

Answer: Double aortic arch

Flashcard 7: _____ is an epithelial-lined median recess found within the adenoid mass and extends from pharyngeal mucosa to the periosteum of the basiocciput.

Answer: Thornwaldt cyst

Flashcard 8: Identify the type of hymen: _____

Answer: Cribriform

Flashcard 9: Identify the type of hymen: _____

Answer: Septate

Flashcard 10: _____ and Parietal eminences are large in a female skull

Answer: Frontal

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Imaging Aspects of Anatomical Variations Flashcards for NEET-PG

Study 10 flashcards on Imaging Aspects of Anatomical Variations for NEET-PG Anatomy. These active recall cards cover the key concepts, clinical associations, and high-yield facts from this chapter of Anatomical Variations and Anomalies. Each card is designed to test your understanding rather than just recognition, building stronger and more durable memories for exam day.

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There are 10 flashcards for Imaging Aspects of Anatomical Variations, covering the key concepts, clinical correlations, and high-yield facts from this chapter of Anatomical Variations and Anomalies.

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