Urology Practice Questions

Question 1

The length of the female urethra is :

Accepted Answer

40 mm

Answer

20 mm

Answer

60 mm

Answer

45 mm

Question 2

In response to an increase in glomerular filtration rate, the proximal tubule and the loop of Henle demonstrate an increase in the rate of sodium reabsorption. This phenomenon is called?

Accepted Answer

Glomerulotubular balance

Answer

Autoregulation of renal blood flow

Answer

Mineralocorticoid escape (response to aldosterone)

Answer

Saturation of tubular transport capacity

Question 3

Consider the following statements in respect of prostatic carcinoma :

1. Most originate from peripheral zone
2. Prostatic needle biopsy is better performed under trans rectal ultrasound
3. Prostate specific antigen is the specific test
4. L.H.R.H. analogues are used as medical treatment for metastatic disease Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

Accepted Answer

1, 2 and 4

Answer

1 and 3

Answer

1 and 2 only

Answer

2, 3 and 4

Question 4

Which of the following are correct about ectopic ureters?

1. They are more common in males
2. They drain the upper pole of the kidney
3. They are associated with duplex ureter
4. They may cause incontinence

Accepted Answer

2, 3 and 4

Answer

1, 3 and 4

Answer

1, 2 and 3

Answer

1, 2 and 4

Question 5

In human males, testosterone is mainly produced by

Accepted Answer

Leydig cells

Answer

Seminiferous tubules

Answer

Epididymis

Answer

Sertoli cells

Question 6

A 40-year-old woman was brought to the casualty 8 hours after sustaining burns on the abdomen, both limbs, and back. What is the best formula to calculate the amount of fluid to be replenished?

Accepted Answer

4 mL/kg x %TBSA

Answer

2 mL/kg x %TBSA

Answer

8 mL/kg x %TBSA

Answer

4 mL/kg x %TBSA in first 8 hours followed by 2 mL/ kg/hour x %TBSA

Question 7

A woman was brought to the casualty 8 hours after sustaining burns on the abdomen, both the limbs and back. What will be the amount of fluid to be used for resuscitation in the first 24 hours as per Parkland formula?

Accepted Answer

4 mL/kg x %TBSA

Answer

2 mL/kg x %TBSA

Answer

8 mL/kg x %TBSA

Answer

4 mL/kg x %TBSA in first 8 hours followed by 2 mL/kg x %TBSA

Question 8

A 45 year old underwent surgery for rectal prolapse. At present, he complains of sexual dysfunction which is probably due to the injury of:

Accepted Answer

Pelvic autonomic nerves

Answer

Urinary bladder

Answer

Rectum

Answer

Inferior mesenteric artery

Question 9

A person could not pass urine after a fall shown below. On examination vitals are stable but bladder is palpable. What is the probable diagnosis? (NEET Pattern 2018)

Accepted Answer

Posterior urethra rupture

Answer

Anterior urethra rupture

Answer

Penile avulsion

Answer

Recto-urethral injury

Question 10

Following road traffic accident, a patient with vague abdominal pain was immediately taken to the operation theatre for emergency laparotomy. On examination, a large, contained, stable, non-pulsatile retroperitoneal hematoma was found on the right side. One-shot IVU shows a barely discernible nephrogram on the right side and prompt uptake and excretion on the left side. What should be the next step to be done?

Accepted Answer

Isolate the proximal renal vessels, open the Gerota's fascia and explore the kidney

Answer

Nephrectomy

Answer

Perform on table retrograde pyelography

Answer

Perform on table angiography

Urology

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Urological Anatomy

Hematuria Evaluation

Urinary Calculi

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

Prostate Cancer

Bladder Cancer

Renal Cell Carcinoma

Testicular Tumors

Urinary Tract Infections

Urinary Incontinence

Genitourinary Trauma

Pediatric Urology Basics

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About Urology for NEET-PG

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Master Urology