Sexual Offences and Abortion

Sexual Offences and Abortion Indian Medical PG Question 1: Which of the following is the MOST reliable indicator of sexual abuse:

• A. Venereal disease of genitals in a child under 15 years
• B. Any of the above
• C. Evasiveness of a pregnant girl to name her partner
• D. Tearing, bruising or specific inflammation of mouth, anus or genitals (Correct Answer)

Sexual Offences and Abortion Explanation: ***Tearing, bruising or specific inflammation of mouth, anus or genitals*** - **Physical injuries** like tearing, bruising, or inflammation in sensitive areas such as the mouth, anus, or genitals are **direct and strong indicators** of sexual abuse, as these areas are commonly involved in such acts. - These findings, especially if unexplained or inconsistent with reported accidental injury, are often considered the **most definitive evidence** in forensic evaluations for sexual abuse. *Venereal disease of genitals in a child under 15 years* - While the presence of a **sexually transmitted infection (STI)** in a child strongly suggests sexual contact, it is not always a direct indicator of non-consensual abuse. - **Other routes of transmission**, though less common, such as perinatal transmission from mother to child or accidental transmission through fomites, would need to be ruled out before concluding abuse. *Evasiveness of a pregnant girl to name her partner* - **Evasiveness** can be a sign of many issues, including fear, shame, or a desire to protect someone, but it is **not a direct physical or medical indicator** of sexual abuse. - While it warrants further investigation and concern for potential abuse, it does not provide the same concrete evidence as physical trauma. *Any of the above* - This option is incorrect because while all listed scenarios raise concerns and require investigation for potential abuse, **physical evidence of injury** is generally considered the **most reliable and direct indicator** for confirming sexual abuse.

Sexual Offences and Abortion Indian Medical PG Question 2: A pilot whose plane is about to crash, spends five minutes explaining the technical details of the engine malfunction to his copilot. The defense mechanism that the pilot is using is?

• A. Sublimation
• B. Intellectualization (Correct Answer)
• C. Dissociation
• D. Repression

Sexual Offences and Abortion Explanation: ***Intellectualization*** - This defense mechanism involves **overthinking** and focusing on the **intellectual and technical details** of a stressful situation, rather than acknowledging the emotional impact. - The pilot is using an academic approach to manage anxiety by concentrating on the mechanical aspects of the malfunction, thereby avoiding the overwhelming fear of crashing. *Sublimation* - **Sublimation** is a mature defense mechanism where unacceptable urges or feelings are unconsciously transformed into socially acceptable behaviors. - It involves channeling potentially harmful impulses into constructive activities, which is not what the pilot is doing in this critical situation. *Dissociation* - **Dissociation** involves a detachment from one's immediate surroundings, thoughts, or feelings, often as a response to trauma. - The pilot is actively engaged and focused on the problem, rather than experiencing a disconnection from reality. *Repression* - **Repression** is an unconscious mechanism that keeps disturbing or threatening thoughts, memories, or feelings out of conscious awareness. - The pilot is actively processing and verbalizing information about the malfunction, indicating that the threatening situation is very much in his conscious awareness, not being pushed away.

Sexual Offences and Abortion Indian Medical PG Question 3: A person with unsound mind can be released with pending investigation or trial under:-

• A. Section 84 Cr P C
• B. Section 328 Cr P C
• C. Section 330 Cr P C (Correct Answer)
• D. Section 84 IPC

Sexual Offences and Abortion Explanation: ***Section 330 Cr P C*** - This section specifically deals with the power of the Court to **release a person with unsound mind** (or other mental incapacitation) pending investigation or trial. - It allows for the release of such individuals on **sufficient security** being given that they will be properly taken care of and produced in Court when required. *Section 84 Cr P C* - **Section 84 CrPC** does not deal with the release of persons with unsound mind. - This option is a distractor that may confuse candidates with Section 84 IPC or other provisions. *Section 328 Cr P C* - This section deals with the **procedure** when an accused appears to be of unsound mind during an inquiry or trial before a Magistrate. - It focuses on stopping the proceedings and determining the accused's mental state, not directly on release pending investigation or trial. *Section 84 IPC* - This section of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) addresses the **acts of a person of unsound mind** and provides a defense against criminal liability. - It applies to the substantive criminal law regarding culpability, not the procedural aspects of release during investigation or trial.

Sexual Offences and Abortion Indian Medical PG Question 4: Rape is defined under:

• A. Sec. 320 IPC
• B. Sec. 375 IPC (Correct Answer)
• C. Sec. 351 IPC
• D. Sec. 376 IPC

Sexual Offences and Abortion Explanation: ***Sec. 375 IPC*** - **Section 375 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC)** specifically defines **rape**. It outlines the various circumstances under which a sexual act is considered rape, focusing on the absence of consent. - The section has been amended several times to broaden its scope and strengthen protections for victims, particularly after significant legal reforms. *Sec. 320 IPC* - **Section 320 IPC** defines **"Grievous Hurt,"** which includes severe injuries like emasculation or deprivation of any joint or part of the body. - This section deals with the classification of serious bodily harm, not sexual offenses. *Sec. 351 IPC* - **Section 351 IPC** defines **"Assault."** It refers to making any gesture or preparation intending or knowing it to be likely that such gesture or preparation will cause any person present to apprehend that he who makes it is about to use criminal force to him. - This section addresses acts that create an apprehension of immediate criminal force, not the act of rape itself. *Sec. 376 IPC* - **Section 376 IPC** deals with the **"Punishment for Rape."** While it is directly related to rape, it specifies the penalties for the offense, not its definition. - This section lays down the various terms of imprisonment and fines that can be imposed on a person convicted of rape, including aggravated forms of the crime.

Sexual Offences and Abortion Indian Medical PG Question 5: According to MTP Act, 2 doctors' opinion is required when pregnancy is:

• A. 10 weeks
• B. 6 weeks
• C. > 12 weeks
• D. > 20 weeks (Correct Answer)

Sexual Offences and Abortion Explanation: ***> 20 weeks*** - According to the **MTP (Amendment) Act 2021**, two registered medical practitioners' opinions are required for terminating a pregnancy when its duration is **between 20 to 24 weeks** (for specific categories of women). - For pregnancies **beyond 24 weeks**, termination is only permitted in cases of substantial fetal abnormalities diagnosed by a Medical Board. - This is the **current legal requirement** under Indian law. *10 weeks* - For pregnancies **up to 20 weeks**, only **one registered medical practitioner's** opinion is required for termination. - At 10 weeks, the pregnancy is well within this limit, so only one doctor's opinion is needed. *6 weeks* - Similar to 10 weeks, a pregnancy at 6 weeks falls within the **20-week limit**. - Only **one registered medical practitioner's** opinion is required, not two. *> 12 weeks* - Under the **old MTP Act 1971**, two doctors' opinions were required for pregnancies beyond 12 weeks. - However, under the **current MTP (Amendment) Act 2021**, pregnancies between 12-20 weeks require only **one doctor's opinion**. - This option represents outdated legal requirements and is **incorrect** under current law.

Sexual Offences and Abortion Flashcard 1 of 5

Question: Section _____ IPC : Defines rape

Answer: 375

Sexual Offences and Abortion Flashcard 2 of 5

Question: Section _____ of the POCSO Act, 2012 requires mandatory reporting of cases of child sexual abuse to the law enforcement authorities

Answer: 21(1)

Sexual Offences and Abortion Flashcard 3 of 5

Question: Section _____ deals with causing miscarriage without consent

Answer: 313

Sexual Offences and Abortion Flashcard 4 of 5

Question: Sexual intercourse by a person in authority is defined under section _____ of IPC

Answer: 376C

Sexual Offences and Abortion Flashcard 5 of 5

Question: Various forms of sexual offenses under POCSO include:_____: Any act with sexual intent that involves physical contact with penetration. (with/without)

Answer: Penetrative Sexual assault