A 35-year-old man with no past medical history presents to his primary care physician with complaints of fatigue. He states that his life has been hectic lately and that everything seems to be falling apart. He is scared that he will lose his job, that his wife will leave him, and that his children will not be able to afford to go to college. His worries are severe enough that they have begun to interfere with his daily activities. His wife is also present and states that he has a very secure job and that they are well off financially. She says that he has always worried about something since she met him years ago. What medication would benefit this patient long term?
ARisperidone
BEscitalopram
CLithium
DNo treatment recommended
EDiazepam
A previously healthy 25-year-old woman comes to the physician because of a 1-month history of palpitations that occur on minimal exertion and sometimes at rest. She has no chest discomfort or shortness of breath. She feels nervous and irritable most of the time and attributes these feelings to her boyfriend leaving her 2 months ago. Since then she has started exercising more frequently and taking an herbal weight-loss pill, since which she has lost 6.8 kg (15 lb) of weight. She finds it hard to fall asleep and awakens 1 hour before the alarm goes off each morning. She has been drinking 2 to 3 cups of coffee daily for the past 7 years and has smoked one pack of cigarettes daily for the past 3 years. Her temperature is 37.4°C (99.4°F), pulse is 110/min, respirations are 18/min, and blood pressure is 150/70 mm Hg. Examination shows moist palms. Neurologic examination shows a fine resting tremor of the hands. Deep tendon reflexes are 3+ with a shortened relaxation phase. Which of the following is the most likely cause of this patient's symptoms?
AExogenous hyperthyroidism
BPheochromocytoma
CHashimoto thyroiditis
DCoffee consumption
EGeneralized anxiety disorder
A 27-year-old man presents to his primary care physician with concerns about poor sleep quality. The patient states that he often has trouble falling asleep and that it is negatively affecting his studies. He is nervous that he is going to fail out of graduate school. He states that he recently performed poorly at a lab meeting where he had to present his research. This has been a recurrent issue for the patient any time he has had to present in front of groups. Additionally, the patient is concerned that his girlfriend is going to leave him and feels the relationship is failing. The patient has a past medical history of irritable bowel syndrome for which he takes fiber supplements. His temperature is 98.9°F (37.2°C), blood pressure is 117/68 mmHg, pulse is 80/min, respirations are 12/min, and oxygen saturation is 98% on room air. Physical exam is within normal limits. Which of the following is the best initial step in management?
ADuloxetine
BAlprazolam during presentations
CFluoxetine
DCognitive behavioral therapy
EPropranolol during presentations
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