Chapter·PhysiologyAcid-base balance

Buffer systems (bicarbonate, phosphate, protein)Downloads

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Sample Questions

1

Which factor most strongly influences protein filtration at the glomerulus?

AElectrical charge

BMolecular size

CShape

DTemperature

2

An investigator studying epigenetic mechanisms isolates histone proteins, the structural motifs involved in DNA binding and regulation of transcription. The peptide bonds of histone proteins are hydrolyzed and one type of amino acid is isolated. At normal body pH, this amino acid has a net charge of +1 . The investigator performs titration of this amino acid and obtains the graph shown. The isolated amino acid is most likely which of the following?

AProline

BLysine

CAspartate

DSerine

EHistidine

3

Which transport mechanism is primarily responsible for calcium reabsorption in the proximal tubule?

AParacellular transport

BFacilitated diffusion

CActive transport

DAntiport with sodium

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