Chapter·Patient SafetyHIPAA

Patient rights under HIPAADownloads

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Sample Questions

1

A 79-year-old male presents to your office for his annual flu shot. On physical exam you note several linear bruises on his back. Upon further questioning he denies abuse from his daughter and son-in-law, who live in the same house. The patient states he does not want this information shared with anyone. What is the most appropriate next step, paired with its justification?

ABreach patient confidentiality, as this patient's care should be discussed with the daughter as she is his primary caregiver

BSee the patient back in 2 weeks and assess whether the patient's condition has improved, as his condition is not severe

CDo not break patient confidentiality, as elder abuse reporting is not mandatory

DDo not break patient confidentiality, as this would potentially worsen the situation

EBreach patient confidentiality, as this patient is a potential victim of elder abuse and reporting is mandated in most states

2

A 68-year-old man comes to the physician for a follow-up examination, accompanied by his daughter. Two years ago, he was diagnosed with localized prostate cancer, for which he underwent radiation therapy. He moved to the area 1 month ago to be closer to his daughter but continues to live independently. He was recently diagnosed with osteoblastic metastases to the spine and is scheduled to initiate therapy next week. In private, the patient’s daughter says that he has been losing weight and wetting the bed, and she tearfully asks the physician if his prostate cancer has returned. She says that her father has not spoken with her about his health recently. The patient has previously expressed to the physician that he does not want his family members to know about his condition because they “would worry too much.” Which of the following initial statements by the physician is most appropriate?

A“As your father's physician, I think that it's important that you know that his prostate cancer has returned. However, we are confident that he will respond well to treatment.”

B“I'm sorry, I can't discuss any information with you without his permission. I recommend that you have an open discussion with your father.”

C“It concerns me that he's not speaking openly with you. I recommend that you seek medical power of attorney for your father. Then, we can legally discuss his diagnosis and treatment options together.”

D“It’s difficult to deal with parents aging, but I have experience helping families cope. We should sit down with your father and discuss this situation together.”

E“Your father is very ill and may not want you to know the details. I can imagine it's frustrating for you, but you have to respect his discretion.”

3

A 42-year-old woman presents to the physician with symptoms of vague abdominal pain and bloating for several months. Test results indicate that she has ovarian cancer. Her physician attempts to reach her by phone multiple times but cannot reach her. Next of kin numbers are in her chart. According to HIPAA regulations, who should be the primary person the doctor discusses this information with?

AThe patient's brother

BThe patient's husband

CThe patient's daughter

DAll of the options

EThe patient

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