A 79-year-old male presents to your office for his annual flu shot. On physical exam you note several linear bruises on his back. Upon further questioning he denies abuse from his daughter and son-in-law, who live in the same house. The patient states he does not want this information shared with anyone. What is the most appropriate next step, paired with its justification?
ABreach patient confidentiality, as this patient's care should be discussed with the daughter as she is his primary caregiver
BSee the patient back in 2 weeks and assess whether the patient's condition has improved, as his condition is not severe
CDo not break patient confidentiality, as elder abuse reporting is not mandatory
DDo not break patient confidentiality, as this would potentially worsen the situation
EBreach patient confidentiality, as this patient is a potential victim of elder abuse and reporting is mandated in most states
A 45-year-old man is brought to the emergency department by his friends because of a 1-hour history of shortness of breath and squeezing chest pain. They were at a party where cocaine was consumed. A diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction is made. The physician stabilizes the patient and transfers him to the inpatient unit. Six hours later, his wife arrives at the emergency department and requests information about her husband's condition. Which of the following is the most appropriate action by the physician?
AAsk the wife for a marriage certificate
BInform the wife about her husband's condition
CConsult the hospital ethics committee
DObtain authorization from the patient to release information
ERequest the patient's durable power of attorney document
A 50-year-old woman comes to the physician for a routine health maintenance examination. She has no personal or family history of serious illness. She smoked one pack of cigarettes daily for 5 years during her 20s. Her pulse is 70/min, and blood pressure is 120/78 mm Hg. Serum lipid studies and glucose concentration are within the reference ranges. Which of the following health maintenance recommendations is most appropriate at this time?
APerform BRCA gene test
BPerform abdominal ultrasound
CPerform 24-hour ECG
DPerform DEXA scan
EPerform colonoscopy
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