Chapter·MicrobiologyParasites/Fungi

Soil-transmitted helminthsDownloads

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1

A 4-year-old girl presents with recurrent abdominal pain and a low-grade fever for the past 2 months. The patient’s mother says that she has lost her appetite which has caused some recent weight loss. She adds that the patient frequently plays outdoors with their pet dog. The patient is afebrile and vital signs are within normal limits. On physical examination, conjunctival pallor is present. Abdominal examination reveals a diffusely tender abdomen and significant hepatomegaly. There is also a solid mass palpable in the right upper quadrant measuring about 3 x 4 cm. Laboratory findings are significant for the following: Hemoglobin (Hb%) 9.9 g/dL Total count (WBC) 26,300/µL Differential count Neutrophils 36% Lymphocytes 16% Eosinophils 46% Platelets 200,000/mm3 Erythrocyte sedimentation rate 56 mm/h C-reactive protein 2 mg/L Serum globulins 5 g/dL Laparoscopic resection of the mass is performed, and a tissue sample is sent for histopathology. Which of the following is the organism most likely responsible for this patient’s condition?

AAncylostoma braziliense

BAscaris lumbricoides

CToxocara canis

DTrichuris trichiura

EToxocara cati

2

A 22-year-old man presents with abdominal cramps and diarrhea over the last few weeks. He notes that several of his bowel movements have a small amount of blood. Past medical history is significant for an intermittent cough that has been persistent since returning from Mexico last month. The patient takes no current medications. On physical examination, there is diffuse tenderness to palpation. Which of the following medications is indicated for this patient’s condition?

APyrantel

BPraziquantel

CAlbendazole

DMebendazole

EIvermectin

3

A 32-year-old woman presents to your office with abdominal pain and bloating over the last month. She also complains of intermittent, copious, non-bloody diarrhea over the same time. Last month, she had a cough that has since improved but has not completely resolved. She has no sick contacts and has not left the country recently. She denies any myalgias, itching, or rashes. Physical and laboratory evaluations are unremarkable. Examination of her stool reveals the causative organism. This organism is most likely transmitted to the human host through which of the following routes?

AInsect bite

BPenetration of skin

CSexual contact

DInhalation

EAnimal bite

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