The surgical equipment used during a craniectomy is sterilized using pressurized steam at 121°C for 15 minutes. Reuse of these instruments can cause transmission of which of the following pathogens?
ANon-enveloped viruses
BSporulating bacteria
CPrions
DEnveloped viruses
EYeasts
A 61-year-old woman is brought to the emergency department because of fever, chills, and flank pain for 8 hours. Her temperature is 39.1°C (102.4°F). Physical examination shows right costovertebral angle tenderness. Urine dipstick is positive for nitrites. Urinalysis shows gram-negative rods. The patient is admitted to the hospital and treatment with a drug that directly inhibits bacterial DNA replication is begun. This drug inhibits a protein that is normally responsible for which of the following steps of DNA replication?
AExcising RNA fragments in 5' to 3' direction
BCleaving DNA to relieve supercoils
CBinding to single-stranded DNA to prevent reannealing
DUnwinding DNA at replication fork
EJoining of short DNA fragments
An investigator is studying the growth of an organism in different media. The organism is inoculated on a petri dish that contains heated sheep blood, vancomycin, nystatin, trimethoprim, and colistin. The resulting growth medium is incubated at 37°C. Numerous small, white colonies are seen after incubation for 48 hours. This organism is most likely to cause which of the following conditions?
APontiac fever
BPseudomembranous colitis
CHemolytic uremic syndrome
DOral thrush
EGonorrhea
+ 7 more in the PDF
Browse all chapters