Chapter·SurgeryNeurosurgery Basics

Stereotactic proceduresDownloads

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Sample Questions

1

A 50-year-old man comes to the physician because of gradually worsening rhythmic movements of his right hand for the past 5 months. His symptoms worsen when he is in a meeting and he is concerned that people are noticing it more frequently. There is no personal or family history of serious illness, but the patient recalls that his father developed bobbing of the head in older age. He takes no medications. Neurological examination shows a tremor of the right hand when the limbs are relaxed. When the patient is asked to move his arm the tremor decreases. He has reduced arm swing while walking. Which of the following is the most appropriate pharmacotherapy?

ATrihexyphenidyl

BPropranolol

CClonazepam

DDonepezil

ELevodopa/carbidopa

2

A 48-year-old man presents to the ER with a sudden-onset, severe headache. He is vomiting and appears confused. His wife, who accompanied him, says that he has not had any trauma, and that the patient has no relevant family history. He undergoes a non-contrast head CT that shows blood between the arachnoid and pia mater. What is the most likely complication from this condition?

AHemorrhagic shock

BArterial Vasospasm

CRenal failure

DBacterial Meningitis

EBlindness

3

A 78-year-old man is brought in to the emergency department by ambulance after his wife noticed that he began slurring his speech and had developed facial asymmetry during dinner approximately 30 minutes ago. His past medical history is remarkable for hypertension and diabetes. His temperature is 99.1°F (37.3°C), blood pressure is 154/99 mmHg, pulse is 89/min, respirations are 12/min, and oxygen saturation is 98% on room air. Neurologic exam reveals right upper and lower extremity weakness and an asymmetric smile. Which of the following is the next best step in management?

AAlteplase

BMRI brain

CCT head

DAspirin

ECTA head

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