Chapter·SurgeryAnesthesia and Perioperative medicine

Anesthesia complicationsDownloads

10Questions
4Flashcards
4Tables & Flowcharts

Study Materials

Practice

Sample Questions

1

A 16-year-old girl is brought to the emergency department by her friends who say that she took a whole bottle of her mom’s medication. They do not know which medication it was she ingested. The patient is slipping in and out of consciousness and is unable to offer any history. Her temperature is 39.6°C (103.2°F), the heart rate is 135/min, the blood pressure is 178/98 mm Hg, and the respiratory rate is 16/min. On physical examination, there is significant muscle rigidity without tremor or clonus. Which of the following is the best course of treatment for this patient?

ACyproheptadine

BDantrolene

CFlumazenil

DFenoldopam

ENaloxone

2

Six days after undergoing a left hemicolectomy for colorectal carcinoma, a 59-year-old man collapses in the hospital hallway and is unconscious for 30 seconds. Afterwards, he complains of shortness of breath and chest pain with deep inhalation. He has hypertension and hyperlipidemia. He smoked one pack of cigarettes daily for 35 years but quit prior to admission to the hospital. He does not drink alcohol. He is in distress and appears ill. His temperature is 36.5°C (97.7°F), blood pressure is 80/50 mm Hg, and pulse is 135/min and weak. Oxygen saturation is 88% on room air. Physical examination shows elevated jugular venous distention. Cardiac examination shows a regular, rapid heart rate and a holosystolic murmur that increases during inspiration. His abdomen is soft and mildly tender to palpation around the surgical site. Examination of his extremities shows pitting edema of the left leg. His skin is cold and clammy. Further examination is most likely to reveal which of the following findings?

AReduced regional ventricular wall motion

BRapid, aberrant contractions of the atria

CStenosis of the carotid arteries

DDilated right ventricular cavity

EAnechoic space between pericardium and epicardium

3

An infant boy of unknown age and medical history is dropped off in the emergency department. The infant appears lethargic and has a large protruding tongue. Although the infant exhibits signs of neglect, he is in no apparent distress. The heart rate is 70/min, the respiratory rate is 30/min, and the temperature is 35.7°C (96.2°F). Which of the following is the most likely cause of the patient’s physical exam findings?

AAutosomal dominant mutation in the SERPING1 gene

BGenetic imprinting disorder affecting chromosome 11p15.5

CType I hypersensitivity reaction

DExcess growth hormone secondary to pituitary gland tumor

ECongenital agenesis of an endocrine gland in the anterior neck

+ 7 more in the PDF

More Anesthesia and Perioperative medicine downloads

Browse all chapters

View all