Two months after giving birth to a boy, a 27-year-old woman comes to the physician with her infant for a well-child examination. She was not seen by a physician during her pregnancy. Physical examination of the mother and the boy shows no abnormalities. Laboratory studies show elevated titers of hepatitis B surface antigen in both the mother and the boy. Which of the following statements regarding the infant's condition is most accurate?
AHepatitis B e antigen titer is likely undetectable
BChronic infection is unlikely
CLifetime risk of hepatocellular carcinoma is low
DSignificant elevation of transaminases is not expected
EThe viral replication rate is low
A 35-year-old woman is started on a new experimental intravenous drug X. In order to make sure that she is able to take this drug safely, the physician in charge of her care calculates the appropriate doses to give to this patient. Data on the properties of drug X from a subject with a similar body composition to the patient is provided below: Weight: 100 kg Dose provided: 1500 mg Serum concentration 15 mg/dL Bioavailability: 1 If the patient has a weight of 60 kg and the target serum concentration is 10 mg/dL, which of the following best represents the loading dose of drug X that should be given to this patient?
A300 mg
B450 mg
C150 mg
D1000 mg
E600 mg
A 5-year-old boy undergoes MRI neuroimaging for the evaluation of worsening headaches and intermittent nausea upon awakening. He receives a bolus of intravenous thiopental for sedation during the procedure. Ten minutes after the MRI, the patient is awake and responsive. Which of the following pharmacological properties is most likely responsible for this patient's rapid recovery from this anesthetic agent?
AFirst-pass metabolism
BRedistribution
CZero-order elimination
DIon trapping
ECytochrome P450 oxidation
+ 7 more in the PDF
Browse all chapters