Chapter·Patient SafetyMedical Ethics

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1

A longstanding patient of yours has been hospitalized for a week with pneumonia. You have taken care of her while she was in the hospital. At the end of her hospitalization, she tells you how grateful she is for your care and gives you a small gift basket with homemade food, which you accept. However, when you get home, you realize that the basket also contains a $250 gift certificate to an expensive restaurant. Which of the following is an appropriate response to this situation?

AReturn both the food and gift certificate because it is never acceptable to take gifts from patients

BReturn the gift certificate for cash, and donate the cash to the hospital's free clinic

CKeep the food, but return the gift certificate

DKeep both the food and gift certificate

EReport the gifts to your hospital ethics committee

2

A 68-year-old man comes to the physician for a follow-up examination, accompanied by his daughter. Two years ago, he was diagnosed with localized prostate cancer, for which he underwent radiation therapy. He moved to the area 1 month ago to be closer to his daughter but continues to live independently. He was recently diagnosed with osteoblastic metastases to the spine and is scheduled to initiate therapy next week. In private, the patient’s daughter says that he has been losing weight and wetting the bed, and she tearfully asks the physician if his prostate cancer has returned. She says that her father has not spoken with her about his health recently. The patient has previously expressed to the physician that he does not want his family members to know about his condition because they “would worry too much.” Which of the following initial statements by the physician is most appropriate?

A“As your father's physician, I think that it's important that you know that his prostate cancer has returned. However, we are confident that he will respond well to treatment.”

B“I'm sorry, I can't discuss any information with you without his permission. I recommend that you have an open discussion with your father.”

C“It concerns me that he's not speaking openly with you. I recommend that you seek medical power of attorney for your father. Then, we can legally discuss his diagnosis and treatment options together.”

D“It’s difficult to deal with parents aging, but I have experience helping families cope. We should sit down with your father and discuss this situation together.”

E“Your father is very ill and may not want you to know the details. I can imagine it's frustrating for you, but you have to respect his discretion.”

3

An 83-year-old man presents to the gastroenterologist to follow-up on results from a biopsy of a pancreatic head mass, which the clinician was concerned could be pancreatic cancer. After welcoming the patient and his wife to the clinic, the physician begins to discuss the testing and leads into delivering the results, which showed metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Before she is able to disclose these findings, the patient stops her and exclaims, "Whatever it is, I don't want to know. Please just make me comfortable in my last months alive. I have made up my mind about this." Which of the following is the most appropriate response on the part of the physician?

A"If that is your definite wish, then I must honor it"

B"The cancer has spread to your liver"

C"As a physician, I am obligated to disclose these results to you"

D"If you don't know what condition you have, I will be unable to be your physician going forward"

E"Please, sir, I strongly urge you to reconsider your decision"

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