Chapter·Internal MedicineNephrology (CKD, glomerular diseases)

CKD etiology and pathophysiologyDownloads

10Questions
9Flashcards
3Tables & Flowcharts

Study Materials

Practice

Sample Questions

1

A 62-year-old woman with type 2 diabetes mellitus comes to the physician because of a 3-month history of fatigue and weakness. Her hemoglobin A1c concentration was 13.5% 12 weeks ago. Her blood pressure is 152/92 mm Hg. Examination shows lower extremity edema. Serum studies show: K+ 5.1 mEq/L Phosphorus 5.0 mg/dL Ca2+ 7.8 mg/dL Urea nitrogen 60 mg/dL Creatinine 2.2 mg/dL Which of the following is the best parameter for early detection of this patient’s renal condition?

ASerum total protein

BSerum creatinine

CUrinary red blood cell casts

DSerum urea nitrogen

EUrinary albumin

2

Which factor most strongly influences protein filtration at the glomerulus?

AElectrical charge

BMolecular size

CShape

DTemperature

3

A 50-year-old morbidly obese woman presents to a primary care clinic for the first time. She states that her father recently died due to kidney failure and wants to make sure she is healthy. She works as an accountant, is not married or sexually active, and drinks alcohol occasionally. She currently does not take any medications. She does not know if she snores at night but frequently feels fatigued. She denies any headaches but reports occasional visual difficulties driving at night. She further denies any blood in her urine or increased urinary frequency. She does not engage in any fitness program. She has her period every 2 months with heavy flows. Her initial vital signs reveal that her blood pressure is 180/100 mmHg and heart rate is 70/min. Her body weight is 150 kg (330 lb). On physical exam, the patient has droopy eyelids, a thick neck with a large tongue, no murmurs or clicks on cardiac auscultation, clear lungs, a soft nontender, albeit large abdomen, and palpable pulses in her distal extremities. She can walk without difficulty. A repeat measurement of her blood pressure shows 155/105 mmHg. Which among the following is part of the most appropriate next step in management?

ARenal artery doppler ultrasonography

BPolysomnography

CUrinalysis

DThyroid-stimulating hormone

ECortisol levels

+ 7 more in the PDF

More Nephrology (CKD, glomerular diseases) downloads

Browse all chapters

View all