An 18-year-old girl comes to the clinic because she is concerned about her weight. She states that she is on her school’s cheerleading team and is upset because she feels she is the “fattest” girl on the team despite her healthy diet. She says that in the last 2 weeks since practice began, she has lost 2 lbs. The patient has bipolar disorder I. Her medications include lithium and a combined oral contraceptive that was recently started by her gynecologist, because “everyone is on it." Her mother has hypothyroidism and is treated with levothyroxine. The patient’s BMI is 23.2 kg/m2. Thyroid function labs are drawn and shown below: Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH): 4.0 mIU/L Serum thyroxine (T4): 18 ug/dL Free thyroxine (Free T4): 1.4 ng/dl (normal range: 0.7-1.9 ng/dL) Serum triiodothyronine (T3): 210 ng/dL Free triiodothyronine (T3): 6.0 pg/mL (normal range: 3.0-7.0 pg/mL) Which of the following is the most likely cause of the patient’s abnormal lab values?
AFamilial hyperthyroidism
BHypocholesterolemia
CLithium
DOral contraception-induced
ESurreptitious use of levothyroxine
A 35-year-old woman presents to the clinic for a several-month history of heat intolerance. She lives in a small apartment with her husband and reports that she always feels hot and sweaty, even when their air conditioning is on high. On further questioning, she's also had a 4.5 kg (10 lb) unintentional weight loss. The vital signs include: heart rate 102/min and blood pressure 150/80 mm Hg. The physical exam is notable for warm and slightly moist skin. She also exhibits a fine tremor in her hands when her arms are outstretched. Which of the following laboratory values is most likely low in this patient?
ATriiodothyronine (T3)
BThyroxine (T4)
CCalcitonin
DGlucose
EThyroid-stimulating hormone
A 30-year-old woman presents to her primary care physician for evaluation of irregular and heavy periods. She also complains of recent fatigue, joint pain, and constipation. Physical exam is notable for thinning eyebrows and recent weight gain. Her temperature is 98.0°F (36.7°C), blood pressure is 140/90 mmHg, 51/min, and respirations are 19/min. Laboratory studies reveal the following: Serum: Na+: 141 mEq/L K+: 4.3 mEq/L Cl-: 102 mEq/L BUN: 15 mg/dL Glucose: 115 mg/dL Creatinine: 1.0 mg/dL Thyroid-stimulating hormone: 11.2 µU/mL Total T4: 2 ug/dL Thyroglobulin antibodies: Positive Anti-thyroid peroxidase antibodies: Positive Which of the following is this patient at increased risk of in the future?
APapillary carcinoma
BSubacute thyroiditis
CThyroid lymphoma
DParathyroid adenoma
EThyroid storm
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