Chapter·BiostatisticsOdds ratio vs. relative risk

When odds ratio approximates relative riskDownloads

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1

Recently, clarithromycin was found to have an increased risk of cardiac death in a Danish study. This study analyzed patients who were previously treated with clarithromycin or another antibiotic, and then they were followed over time to ascertain if cardiac death resulted. What type of study design does this represent?

ACross-sectional study

BRandomized controlled trial

CCase control study

DCohort study

2

A 25-year-old man with a genetic disorder presents for genetic counseling because he is concerned about the risk that any children he has will have the same disease as himself. Specifically, since childhood he has had difficulty breathing requiring bronchodilators, inhaled corticosteroids, and chest physiotherapy. He has also had diarrhea and malabsorption requiring enzyme replacement therapy. If his wife comes from a population where 1 in 10,000 people are affected by this same disorder, which of the following best represents the likelihood a child would be affected as well?

A0.01%

B2%

C0.5%

D1%

E50%

3

A 6-month-old male presents for a routine visit to his pediatrician. Two months ago, the patient was seen for tachypnea and wheezing, and diagnosed with severe respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) bronchiolitis. After admission to the hospital and supportive care, the patient recovered and currently is not experiencing any trouble breathing. Regarding the possibility of future reactive airway disease, which of the following statements is most accurate?

A“There is no clear relationship between RSV and the development of asthma.”

B“Your child has a greater than 20% chance of developing asthma”

C“Your child’s risk of asthma is less than the general population.”

D“Your child has a less than 5% chance of developing asthma”

E“Your child’s risk of asthma is the same as the general population.”

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