Chapter·Behavioral ScienceEthics/Biostatistics

Principles of medical ethicsDownloads

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1

A 79-year-old male presents to your office for his annual flu shot. On physical exam you note several linear bruises on his back. Upon further questioning he denies abuse from his daughter and son-in-law, who live in the same house. The patient states he does not want this information shared with anyone. What is the most appropriate next step, paired with its justification?

ABreach patient confidentiality, as this patient's care should be discussed with the daughter as she is his primary caregiver

BSee the patient back in 2 weeks and assess whether the patient's condition has improved, as his condition is not severe

CDo not break patient confidentiality, as elder abuse reporting is not mandatory

DDo not break patient confidentiality, as this would potentially worsen the situation

EBreach patient confidentiality, as this patient is a potential victim of elder abuse and reporting is mandated in most states

2

A 76-year-old man is brought to the hospital after having a stroke. Head CT is done in the emergency department and shows intracranial hemorrhage. Upon arrival to the ED he is verbally non-responsive and withdraws only to pain. He does not open his eyes. He is transferred to the medical ICU for further management and intubated for airway protection. During his second day in the ICU, his blood pressure is measured as 91/54 mmHg and pulse is 120/min. He is given fluids and antibiotics, but he progresses to renal failure and his mental status deteriorates. The physicians in the ICU ask the patient’s family what his wishes are for end-of-life care. His wife tells the team that she is durable power of attorney for the patient and provides appropriate documentation. She mentions that he did not have a living will, but she believes that he would want care withdrawn in this situation, and therefore asks the team to withdraw care at this point. The patient’s daughter vehemently disagrees and believes it is in the best interest of her father, the patient, to continue all care. Based on this information, what is the best course of action for the physician team?

ACall other family members and consult them for their opinions

BListen to the patient’s daughter’s wishes and continue all care

CCompromise between the wife and daughter and withdraw the fluids and antibiotics but keep the patient intubated

DListen to the patient’s wife’s wishes and withdraw care

EConsult the hospital ethics committee and continue all care until a decision is reached

3

A 42-year-old woman presents to the physician with symptoms of vague abdominal pain and bloating for several months. Test results indicate that she has ovarian cancer. Her physician attempts to reach her by phone multiple times but cannot reach her. Next of kin numbers are in her chart. According to HIPAA regulations, who should be the primary person the doctor discusses this information with?

AThe patient's brother

BThe patient's husband

CThe patient's daughter

DAll of the options

EThe patient

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