Chapter·AnatomyCross-sectional anatomy

Principles of cross-sectional imagingDownloads

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1

A 57-year-old man presents to his family physician for a routine exam. He feels well and reports no new complaints since his visit last year. Last year, he had a colonoscopy which showed no polyps, a low dose chest computerized tomography (CT) scan that showed no masses, and routine labs which showed a fasting glucose of 93 mg/dL. He is relatively sedentary and has a body mass index (BMI) of 24 kg/m^2. He has a history of using methamphetamines, alcohol (4-5 drinks per day since age 30), and tobacco (1 pack per day since age 18), but he joined Alcoholics Anonymous and has been in recovery, not using any of these for the past 7 years. Which of the following is indicated at this time?

AColonoscopy

BChest computerized tomography (CT) scan

CAbdominal ultrasound

DChest radiograph

EFasting glucose

2

During a surgical procedure to repair an abdominal aortic aneurysm, the surgeon must be careful to avoid injury to which of the following arterial structures that originates near the level of the renal vessels?

ALeft renal artery

BCeliac trunk

CRight renal artery

DSuperior mesenteric artery

3

A 36-year-old male is taken to the emergency room after jumping from a building. Bilateral fractures to the femur were stabilized at the scene by emergency medical technicians. The patient is lucid upon questioning and his vitals are stable. Pain only at his hips was elicited. Cervical exam was not performed. What is the best imaging study for this patient?

AAP and lateral radiographs of hips

BLateral radiograph (x-ray) of hips

CMagnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of hips, knees, lumbar, and cervical area

DAnterior-posterior (AP) and lateral radiographs of hips, knees, lumbar, and cervical area

EComputed tomography (CT) scan of cervical spine, hips, and lumbar area

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