A mother brings her 3-year-old son to the doctor because she is worried that he might be harming himself by constantly banging his head on the wall. He has been exhibiting this behavior for a few months. She is also worried because he has started to speak less than he used to and does not respond when his name is called. He seems aloof during playtime with other children and seems to have lost interest in most of his toys. What is the most likely diagnosis?
AAutism spectrum disorder
BAttention deficit hyperactivity disorder
CGeneralized anxiety disorder
DBipolar disorder
EObsessive-compulsive disorder
A 52-year-old man is on a week-long cruise vacation with his family to celebrate his mother's 80th birthday. He has a very important presentation at work to give in one month, which will in part determine whether he receives a promotion. He decides to focus on enjoying the vacation and not to worry about the presentation until the cruise is over. Which of the following psychological defense mechanisms is he demonstrating?
AIntrojection
BRegression
CSuppression
DInhibition
EIsolation of affect
A 38-year-old project manager is told by her boss that her team will need to work on an additional project in the coming week for a very important client. This frustrates the woman, who already feels that she works too many hours. Instead of discussing her feelings directly with her boss, the woman leaves a voice message for her boss the next day and deceitfully says she cannot come to work for the next week because of a family emergency. Which of the following psychological defense mechanisms is this individual demonstrating?
ADisplacement
BActing out
CMalingering
DPassive aggression
EBlocking
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