Chapter·PsychiatryCognitive disorders (dementia)

Legal and ethical issues in dementia careDownloads

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1

A 33-year-old man is brought by ambulance to the emergency room after being a passenger in a motor vehicle accident. An empty bottle of whiskey was found in his front seat, and the patient admits to having been drinking all night. He has multiple lacerations and bruising on his face and scalp and a supportive cervical collar is placed. He is endorsing a significant headache and starts vomiting in the emergency room. His vitals, however, are stable, and he is transported to the CT scanner. While there, he states that he does not want to have a CT scan and asks to be released. What is the most appropriate course of action?

AHave the patient fill the appropriate forms and discharge against medical advice

BExplain to him that he is intoxicated and cannot make health care decisions, continue as planned

CRelease the patient as requested

DAgree to not do the CT scan

ECall security

2

An 82-year-old woman is brought to the physician by her nephew, who lives with her because she has a pessimistic attitude and has displayed overall distrust of her nephew for 1 year. She frequently argues with her nephew and embarrasses him in front of his friends. She had a Colles’ fracture 2 months ago and has had hypertension for 18 years. Her medications include hydrochlorothiazide and nortriptyline. She has a quantity of each leftover since her previous visit 2 months ago and has not requested new prescriptions, which she would need if she were taking them as prescribed. She appears untidy. Her blood pressure is 155/98 mm Hg. She mumbles in response to questions, and her nephew insists on being at her side during the entire visit because she cannot express herself clearly. She has a sore on her ischial tuberosity and bruises around her ankles. Which of the following is the most appropriate action in patient care?

AEmphasizing compliance with medication and follow-up in 1 month

BDiscussing advance directives

CReferral for hospice care

DReferral to a psychiatrist

EReporting possible elder abuse by phone

3

A 32-year-old man visits his primary care physician for a routine health maintenance examination. During the examination, he expresses concerns about not wanting to become a father. He has been sexually active and monogamous with his wife for the past 5 years, and they inconsistently use condoms for contraception. He tells the physician that he would like to undergo vasectomy. His wife is also a patient under the care of the physician and during her last appointment, she expressed concerns over being prescribed any drugs that could affect her fertility because she would like to conceive soon. Which of the following is the most appropriate action by the physician regarding this patient's wish to undergo vasectomy?

AExplain the procedure's benefits, alternatives, and potential complications

BRefer the patient to a psychotherapist to discuss his reluctance to have children

CDiscourage the patient from undergoing the procedure because his wife wants children

DInsist that the patient returns with his wife to discuss the risks and benefits of the procedure together

ECall the patient's wife to obtain her consent for the procedure

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