Which factor most strongly influences protein filtration at the glomerulus?
AElectrical charge
BMolecular size
CShape
DTemperature
An investigator studying epigenetic mechanisms isolates histone proteins, the structural motifs involved in DNA binding and regulation of transcription. The peptide bonds of histone proteins are hydrolyzed and one type of amino acid is isolated. At normal body pH, this amino acid has a net charge of +1 . The investigator performs titration of this amino acid and obtains the graph shown. The isolated amino acid is most likely which of the following?
AProline
BLysine
CAspartate
DSerine
EHistidine
Which transport mechanism is primarily responsible for calcium reabsorption in the proximal tubule?
AParacellular transport
BFacilitated diffusion
CActive transport
DAntiport with sodium
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