In acute pyelonephritis, which of the following is NOT a USG finding:
AIncreased vascularity
BRenal enlargement
CIncreased echogenicity
DCompression of the renal sinuses
A 45-year-old Caucasian male with a history of chronic myeloid leukemia for which he is receiving chemotherapy presents to the emergency room with oliguria and colicky left flank pain. His serum creatinine is 3.0 mg/dL and his urine pH is 5.0. You diagnose nephrolithiasis. His kidney stones, however, are not visible on abdominal x-ray. His stone is most likely composed of which of the following?
AUric acid
BCystine
CCalcium phosphate
DMagnesium ammonium phosphate
ECalcium oxalate
Most common type of renal carcinoma is:
AClear cell type
BChromophobe type
CPapillary type
DCollecting duct type
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