Chapter·PhysiologyAcid-Base Balance

Respiratory Regulation of Acid-Base BalanceDownloads

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1

All of the following statements about acid-base disorders are true, EXCEPT:

AMetabolic acidosis is compensated by increasing Pco2

BBuffering may be intra & extra cellular

CpH determined by Pco2 and HCO3

DRespiratory acidosis is compensated by HCO3

2

A 75-year-old man develops acute confusion and drowsiness after a dental procedure. He has a history of severe chronic lung disease due to smoking. Earlier in the day, he had a tooth extraction and afterwards was given acetaminophen with codeine (Tylenol 3) for pain relief.For the above patient with new symptoms, select the most likely acid base disorder.

Arespiratory acidosis

Bmetabolic alkalosis

Cmetabolic acidosis

Drespiratory alkalosis

3

Central chemoreceptors are most sensitive to which of the following changes in blood?

APO2

BHCO3-

CpH

DPCO2

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