Chapter·PediatricsNeurology

CNS InfectionsDownloads

10Questions
10Flashcards
2Tables & Flowcharts

Study Materials

Practice

Sample Questions

1

A 29-year-old patient presents with focal seizures. MRI shows frontal and temporal enhancement. What is the most probable diagnosis?

AHerpes simplex encephalitis

BEnterovirus encephalitis

CJapanese encephalitis

DMeningococcal meningitis

2

Symptomatic neonatal CNS involvement is most commonly seen in which group of congenital intrauterine infections?

ARubella and toxoplasmosis

BCMV and syphilis

CRubella and HSV

DCMV and toxoplasmosis

3

A mother brings her 1-month-old infant to the pediatrician. She says the baby is crying more than usual and is vomiting and does not want to eat. Meningitis is suspected, and a lumbar puncture is done, which shows the following results; Opening pressure = 240 mm H2O (normal = 100-200 mm H2O), WBC count: 1200/mm3, Protein: 200 mg/dL, Glucose: 30 mg/dL, Gram stain: gram-positive rods, Which of the following organisms is most likely responsible for this infant's meningitis?

ANeisseria meningitidis

BStreptococcus agalactiae

CEscherichia coli

DListeria monocytogenes

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