Chapter·PathologyRespiratory Pathology

Congenital AnomaliesDownloads

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3Tables & Flowcharts

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Sample Questions

1

A newborn male is noted to have difficulty feeding and "turns blue and chokes when drinking formula." The prenatal records reveal that the amniotic fluid appeared normal on ultrasound. A pediatric feeding tube is passed orally to 20 cm without difficulty, with gastric secretions aspirated. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

AFloppy epiglottis

BTracheoesophageal fistula

CZenker diverticulum

DCongenital heart disease

2

A 3-year-old child presents with respiratory distress and a history of recurrent respiratory infections. Based on the provided imaging, what is the most likely diagnosis?

ACPAM (Congenital Pulmonary Airway Malformation)

BLung abscess

CPyopneumothorax

DCDH (Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia)

EPulmonary sequestration

3

Which one of the following life-threatening congenital anomalies in the newborn presents with polyhydramnios, aspiration pneumonia, excessive salivation and difficulty in passing a nasogastric tube?

AChoanal atresia

BGastroschisis

CDiaphragmatic hernia

DTracheo-esophageal fistula

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