A 45-year-old patient presents with hypertension, hematuria, and flank pain. An MRI scan is performed, and the image provided shows multiple cystic lesions in both kidneys. What is the most likely diagnosis?
ARenal cyst
BRenal tumor
CAutosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD)
DChronic kidney disease with cystic degeneration
EAcquired cystic kidney disease
An 8 years old child suffering from recurrent attacks of polyuria since childhood presents to the pediatrics OPD. On examination, the child has short stature. Vitals and B.P. are normal. S. Creatinine - 6 mg/dL, HCO3 - 16 meq/L, S Na+ - 134 meq/L. On USG, bilateral small kidneys are seen. Diagnosis is:
AReflux nephropathy
BMedullary cystic kidney disease
CNephronophthisis
DPolycystic kidney disease
Chromosomes associated with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD).
A12 and 16
B4 and 16
C6 and 14
D12 and 14
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