Chapter·OrthopaedicsMetabolic Bone Diseases

Renal OsteodystrophyDownloads

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Sample Questions

1

In hypoparathyroidism:

APlasma calcium is high and inorganic phosphorous low

BPlasma calcium and inorganic phosphorous are low

CPlasma calcium is low and inorganic phosphorous high

DPlasma calcium and inorganic phosphorous are high

2

The primary pharmacological intervention to retard avascular necrosis progression is?

AHigh-dose calcium supplementation

BVitamin D supplementation alone

CCorticosteroid therapy

DBisphosphonates (Alendronate)

3

A 10-year-old boy has a fracture of the femur. Biochemical evaluation revealed a hemoglobin level of 11.5 g/dL and an erythrocyte sedimentation rate of 18 mm in the first hour. Serum calcium levels were 12.8 mg/dL, serum phosphorus levels were 2.3 mg/dL, alkaline phosphatase levels were 28 KA units, and blood urea levels were 32 mg/dL. Which of the following is the most probable diagnosis in his case?

ARenal rickets

BHyperparathyroidism

CSkeletal dysplasia

DNutritional rickets

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