Chapter·BiochemistryAcid-Base and Electrolyte Balance

Respiratory and Metabolic AlkalosisDownloads

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Sample Questions

1

In a patient with a pH of 7.2 and a bicarbonate level of 15 mEq/L, what does this imply about the acid-base status?

ANormal acid-base status

BRespiratory acidosis with partial metabolic compensation

CRespiratory acidosis

DMetabolic acidosis

2

All of the following statements about acid-base disorders are true, EXCEPT:

AMetabolic acidosis is compensated by increasing Pco2

BBuffering may be intra & extra cellular

CpH determined by Pco2 and HCO3

DRespiratory acidosis is compensated by HCO3

3

A 75-year-old man develops acute confusion and drowsiness after a dental procedure. He has a history of severe chronic lung disease due to smoking. Earlier in the day, he had a tooth extraction and afterwards was given acetaminophen with codeine (Tylenol 3) for pain relief.For the above patient with new symptoms, select the most likely acid base disorder.

Arespiratory acidosis

Bmetabolic alkalosis

Cmetabolic acidosis

Drespiratory alkalosis

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