Chapter·BiochemistryAcid-Base and Electrolyte Balance

pH Regulation in Body FluidsDownloads

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1

Peripheral and central chemoreceptors may both contribute to the increased ventilation that occurs as a result of which of the following?

AA decrease in arterial oxygen content

BA decrease in arterial blood pressure

CAn increase in arterial carbon dioxide tension

DA decrease in arterial oxygen tension

2

HCO3/H2CO3 is the best buffer because it is:

AIts components can be increased or decreased in the body as needed

BGood acceptor and donor of H+ ions

CCombination of a weak acid and weak base

DpKa near physiological pH

3

Hyperkalemia and metabolic acidosis are commonly associated with which type of renal tubular acidosis?

AType II renal tubular acidosis

BType I renal tubular acidosis

CType IV renal tubular acidosis

DType III renal tubular acidosis

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