Chapter·AnatomyAnatomical Variations and Anomalies

Congenital MalformationsDownloads

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Sample Questions

1

Anorectal anomalies are commonly associated with which of the following congenital anomalies?

ACardiac anomalies

BDuodenal atresia

CCNS malformations

DAbdominal wall defects

2

A newborn male is noted to have difficulty feeding and "turns blue and chokes when drinking formula." The prenatal records reveal that the amniotic fluid appeared normal on ultrasound. A pediatric feeding tube is passed orally to 20 cm without difficulty, with gastric secretions aspirated. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

AFloppy epiglottis

BTracheoesophageal fistula

CZenker diverticulum

DCongenital heart disease

3

Which of the following statements concerning spina bifida is True?

ASpina bifida occulta occurs most often at L5-S1 level

BChromosomal abnormalities can be identified in approximately 50% of patients

CA myelomeningocele is the most common type of spina bifida

DAdditional congenital abnormalities are rare findings

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