Chapter·Internal MedicineGeriatrics

Biology of AgingDownloads

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Sample Questions

1

Mutations are due to changes in:

ADNA nucleotide sequence

BRNA nucleotide sequence

CAmino acid sequence of ribonuclease

DCell membrane

2

Which of the following statements best describes the mechanism of action of insulin on target cells?

AInsulin binds to a receptor on the outer surface of the plasma membrane, activating adenylate cyclase through the Gs protein.

BInsulin binds to a cytoplasmic receptor and is transferred as a hormone receptor complex to the nucleus to modulate gene expression.

CInsulin enters the cell and causes the release of calcium ions from intracellular stores.

DInsulin binds to a transmembrane receptor on the outer surface of the plasma membrane, activating the tyrosine kinase in the cytosolic domain of the receptor.

3

Diabetes is associated with all of the following in the elderly EXCEPT:

ACognitive decline

BMyocardial infarction

CCerebrovascular accident

DOsteoarthritis

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