A 25 year old female, presents to the clinic with dysuria, urinary frequency and urgency. After a laboratory workup a diagnosis of cystitis is made. Which is the first line drug for the treatment for this patient?
ACephalexin
BNorfloxacin
CAmoxicillin
DNitrofurantoin
A one-year-old male child presented with a poor urinary stream since birth. The initial investigation of choice for evaluation is:
AUSG bladder
BVoiding cystourethrography (VCUG)
CUroflowmetry
DIntravenous urography
A 6-year-old boy came with a history of recurrent urinary tract infections. Imaging was done and showed retrograde flow of urine from the bladder into the ureters. What is the most likely diagnosis based on the imaging findings?
AVesicoureteric reflux (VUR)
BUrinary bladder diverticulum (UBD)
CVesicocolic fistula (VCF)
DUrinary bladder hernia (UBH)
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