Chapter·Internal MedicineClinical Manifestations and Presentation of Diseases

Dizziness and VertigoDownloads

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Sample Questions

1

A 25-year-old woman presents with episodes of dizziness, tinnitus, and hearing loss in the right ear. What is the most likely diagnosis?

ALabyrinthitis

BMénière's disease

CAcoustic neuroma

DBenign paroxysmal positional vertigo

2

Difference between central and peripheral vertigo:

ATinnitus and deafness are often present in peripheral vertigo

BMultidirectional nystagmus that changes with gaze direction is common in central vertigo

CNystagmus associated with central vertigo is unidirectional

DCentral is more severe than peripheral vertigo

3

Which of the following is the MOST accurate definition of vertigo?

ASense of pressure in the ear

BInfection of the inner ear

CSubjective sense of imbalance

DSensation of spinning or whirling

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